PECULIARITIES OF COPING WITH PROBLEM SITUATION OF STUDENTS OF FORM 4 DURING THE LEARNING PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol2.1398Keywords:
academic achievements, overcoming of problem situationsAbstract
The Aim of the study is the peculiarities of coping with stress situations of students of Form 4 during the learning process. In many studies it is emphasised that the learning environment causes strong stress for a large number of children, which in its turn causes behaviour, emotional and mental problems. The present study analyses the most frequent stress situations, how children cope with them and how the types of coping with stress situations impact the learning results.The results of empirical study demonstrate that 52% of children are of the opinion that the causes for disturbances of mental balance are various physical traumas; problems in learning take up the second place, then follow strained relationships with peers and parents and various emotional experiences related to the situation caused by loss and fear.The strategy of adaptive coping has a positive correlation with the learning result. The strategy of passive behaviour has a negative correlation with the learning success. The correlations obtained in the study confirm also the findings made in other studies that if children don’t know how to use the strategies of adaptive behaviour or compensatory skills which help to solve problem situations, they have lower learning results, which can cause various emotional problems.
References
Altermatt, E. R. & Broady, E. F. (2009). Coping with achievement-related failure an examination of conversations Between friends. Journal of Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 55 (4), 454-487.
Boon, H. J. (2011). School moves, coping, and achievement: Models of possible interactions. The Journal of Educational Research, 104, 54–70
Brenner, C. (1973). An elementary textbook of psychoanalysis. New York: Doubleday.
Compas, B. E., Malcarne, V. L., & Fondacaro, K. M. (1988). Coping with stressful events in older children and young adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 405–411.
Gallegos, J., Langley, A., & Villegas, D. (2012). Anxiety, depression, and coping skills among Mexican Children: A comparison of students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disability Quarterly, 35 (1), 54-61.
Gaylord-Harden, N. K. (2008). The influence of student perceptions of parenting and coping on achievement and classroom behaviour among African American Children. Journal of Psychology in the Schools, 45 (8), 763-777.
Hartman, H. (1956). Notes on the reality principle. In Essays on ego psychology. New York: Int Univerity Press, 1964, pp.241-269.
Hartman, H., Kris, E., & Loewenstein, R. (1946). Comments on the formation of psychic structure. Journal of Psychoanalytic Study of Child, 2 (1), 1-38.
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. ( 1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer, 1984.
Mantzicopoulos, P. (1997). Coping with school failure: Characteristics of children employing successful and unsuccessful coping strategies. Psychology in the Schools, 27, 138–143.
Neiser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, Sternberg, R. J., & Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knows and unknowns. Journal of American Psychologist, 51, 77 -101.
Nelson, J. R., Benner, G. J., Lane, K., & Smith, B. W. (2004). Academic Achievement of K-12 Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Exceptional Children, 71 (1), 59–73.
Trout, A. L., Nordness, P. D., Pierce, C. D., Epstein, M. H. (2003) Research of the Academic Status of Children with Emotional and Behavioural Disorders: a Review of the Literature from 1961 to 2000. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders, 11 (4), 198–210.
Александер, Ф. (2002). Психосоматическая медицина. Принципы и практическое прменение. Москва.: Эксмо-Пресс.
Зинкевича-Евстигнеева, Т., (2003). Школьный психолог. Первое сентября, 43.
Исаев, Д. Н. (2005). Эмоциональный стресс, психосоматические и соматопсихические растройства у детей. Питер.: Речь.
Исаев, Д. Н., & Каган, В. Э. (1980). Половое воспитание и психогигиена пола и детей. Питер.: Медицина.
Кочубей, В. И., & Новикова, Э. В. Эмоциональная устойчивость школника. Москва.: Знание.
Николькая, И. M., & Грановская, П. M. (2000). Психологическая защита у детей. Речь, Санкт-Петербург.