LEARNING LOSSES AMONG STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN UKRAINE AS A CONSEQUENCE OF UNPREDICTABLE GLOBAL CHALLENGES: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2024vol1.7915Keywords:
Covid-19 pandemic, general secondary schools, general secondary school teachers, learning losses, students of general secondary schools, system of general secondary education, unpredictable global challenges, war conflicts, war in UkraineAbstract
In the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine launched by Russia on February 24, 2022, Ukraine’s educational system in general and the system of general secondary education in particular faced previously unforeseen challenges in organising educational process under martial law. These challenges lead to the emergence of previously unpredictable problems in the system of general secondary education that require systemic and purposeful solutions. One of these problems is directly related to learning losses among students of general secondary education and the search for effective ways of compensating for these learning losses. And although learning losses have become an objective reality at all levels of education, this issue is especially true in general secondary education institutions, as school-age children are the most vulnerable in the context of the tragic events taking place in Ukraine due to the war. Taking into account the fact that this topic has not been systematically studied in the scientific literature, the present paper is aimed at identifying war-related learning losses based on the experience of Ukrainian general secondary school teachers. The data collection instrument includes a questionnaire developed by the authors of this paper and the research sample includes 352 general secondary school teachers.
References
Hevia, F. J., Vergara-Lope, S., Velásquez-Durán, A., & Calderón, D. (2022). Estimation of the fundamental learning loss and learning poverty related to COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. International Journal of Educational Development, 88, 102515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102515.
Kuhfeld, M. (2019). Surprising new evidence on summer learning loss. Phi Delta Kappan, 101 (1), 25–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721719871560.
Malykhin, O., Aristova, N., & Bondarchuk, J. (2022). Providing Quality Education to School-Age Children in Times of War in Ukraine: A Netnographic Analysis. The New Educational Review, 69, 180–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2022.69.3.14.
The Glossary of Education Reform. (2013, August 8). Learning Loss. https://www.edglossary.org/learning-loss/
The New York Times. (2023, November 18). The Startling Evidence on Learning Loss Is In. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/opinion/pandemic-school-learning-loss.html
The United Nations Children’s Fund. (2021, December 6). Learning losses from Covid-19 could cost this generation of students close to $17 trillion in lifetime earnings. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/learning-losses-covid-19-could-cost-generation-students-close-17-trillion-lifetime
The United Nations Children’s Fund. (2022, January 23). COVID:19 Scale of Education Loss ‘Nearly Insurmountable’, Warns UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/covid19-scale-education-loss-nearly-insurmountable-warns-unicef.
The United Nations Children’s Fund. (2023, August 29). Widespread learning loss among Ukraine’s children, as students enter fourth year of disruption to education – UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/en/press-releases/widespread-learning-loss.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2017). On Education: Law of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19?lang=en#Text
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2018, February 21). The State Standard for Primary Education. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/87-2018-%D0%BF?lang=en#n12
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2020, September 30). The State Standard for Basic Secondary Education. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-deyaki-pitannya-derzhavnih-standartiv-povnoyi-zagalnoyi-serednoyi-osviti-i300920-898
Welcome, A. (2021, November 23). Learning Gaps: Types, Examples, and Tips to Solve Them. Sphero. https://sphero.com/blogs/news/learning-gaps
World Bank. (2019). Ending Learning Poverty: What Will It Take? Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/1ef8a794-710b-584e-a540-a3923ad7ea90/content
World Bank. (2021, April 28). What is Learning Poverty? https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/what-is-learning-poverty