BIOMEDICAL INDICATORS OF PRE-COMPETITIVE STRESS IN FEMALE AND MALE JUDO PLAYERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5173Keywords:
anxiety, arousal, competition, gender, judo, hormones, stressAbstract
The aim of the present paper is to monitor changes of selected mental and physiological stress indicators in both female and male sportsmen in the subsequent days prior to an International Judo Tournament in Poland and on the competition day. The study included 9 men and 9 women, participants of the training camp that ended with a tournament. Every morning, on the three consecutive days preceding the competition (day -3, -2, -1) and on the competition day (day 0) capillary blood was sampled to determine serum cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) levels, then the subjects assessed their night sleep quality (SQ) with the use of a 5-point Likert scale, and perceived anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire by Spielberger (STAI - Polish version). SQ insignificantly deteriorated, and C and anxiety levels increased with the time to event. The inter-group analysis for the entire period showed higher scores in average anxiety and higher average level of C in women than men. The relative changes in these biomarkers could indicate higher pre-competitive stress in women, however without taking into account the sports class of the opponents individually for each of the groups one cannot imply gender-specific susceptibility to stress as a general principle.
References
Allen, M.S., Greenless I., & Jones M. (2011). An investigation of the five-factor model of personality and coping behaviour in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(8), 841-850.
Balaji, N.K., Murthy, P.S., Kumar, D.N., & Chaudhury, S. (2019). Perceived stress, anxiety, and coping states in medical and engineering students during egzamination. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 86-97.
Biernat, E., Krzepota, J., & Sadowska D. (2018). Martial Arts as a form of undertaking physical activity in leisure time analysis of factors determining participation in Poles. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1989
Binboga, E., Guven, S., Çatıkkaş, F., Bayazıt, O., & Tok, S. (2012). Psychophysiological responses to competition and the big five personality traits. Journal of human kinetics, 33, 187-194.
Bromet, E.J., Hobbs, M.J., Clouston, S.A.P., Gonzalez, A., Kotov, R., & Luft, B.J. (2016). DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder among World Trade Center responders 11–13 years after the disaster of 11 September 2001 (9/11). Psychological Medicine, 46(4), 771-783.
Capranica, L., Condello, G., Tornello, F., Iona, T., Chiodo, S., Valenzano, A., ... & Cibelli, G. (2017). Salivary alpha-amylase, salivary cortisol, and anxiety during a youth taekwondo championship: An observational study. Medicine, 96(28).
Chiodo, S., Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Cibelli, G., Lupo, C., Ammendolia, A., ... & Capranica, L. (2011). Stress‐related hormonal and psychological changes to official youth Taekwondo competitions. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(1), 111-119.
Da Silva, V.J.L., Dos Santos, I.A., Meireles, A., Arriel, R.A., Marocolo, M., & Chaves, A.D. (2019). Anxiety changes did not influence performance of young swimmers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 1361-1367.
Filaire, E., Alix, D., Ferrand, C., & Verger, M. (2009). Psychophysiological stress in tennis players during the first single match of a tournament. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 150-157.
Filaire, E., Sagnol, M., Ferrand, C., Maso, M., & Lac., G. (2001). Psychophysiological Stress in judo athletes during competition. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(2), 263-268.
Fujiwara, T., Yagi, J., Homma, H., Mashiko, H., Nagao, K., & Okuyama, M. (2017). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder among young children 2 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 11(2), 207-215.
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(13), 982-987.
Hagan Jr, J. E., Pollmann, D., & Schack, T. (2017). Interaction between gender and skill on competitive state anxiety using the time-to-event paradigm: what roles do intensity, direction, and frequency dimensions play? Frontiers in psychology, 8, 692.
Hoshikawa, M., Uchida, S., & Hirano, Y. (2018). A Subjective assessment of the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality amongst elite japanese athletes. Sports medicine-open, 4(1), 10.
Kamitani, T., Nimura, Y., Nagahiro, S., Miyazaki, S., & Tomatsu, T. (2013). Catastrophic head and neck injuries in judo players in Japan from 2003 to 2010. The American journal of sports medicine, 41(8), 1915-1921.
Kurimay, D., Pope-Rhodius, A., & Kondric, M. (2017). The relationship between stress and coping in table tennis. Journal of human kinetics, 55(1), 75-81.
Litwiniuk, A., Grants, J., Kravalis, I., & Obmiński, Z. (2019). Personality traits of athletes practicing eastern martial arts. ARCH BUDO, 15.
Obmiński, Z., & Mroczko, J. (2015). Orthostatic trials and perceptual responses to daily loads during 25 days of preparatory period 1-day competition and 5 days of recovery period in elite female judokas. Journal of Combat Sports & Martial Arts, 6(1), 27-33.
Obmiński, Z. (2009). Pre- and post-start hormone levels in blood as an indicator of psycho-physiological load with junior judo competitors. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 16(3), 158-165.
Obmiński, Z., & Mroczkowska H. (2014). Intensity of perceived stress prior to a judo tournament among male and female contestants. A preliminary study. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 5, 69-72.
Pocecco, E., Ruedl, G., Stankovic, N., Sterkowicz, S., Del Vecchio, F. B., Gutiérrez-García, C., ... & Menz, V. (2013). Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention. Br J Sports Med, 47(18), 1139-1143.
Rose, D.M., Seidler, A., Nübling, M., Latza, U., Brähler, E., Klein, E.M., ... & König, J. (2017). Associations of fatigue to work-related stress, mental and physical health in an employed community sample. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 167.
Salvador, A., Suay, F., Gonzales-Bono, E., Serrano, M.A. (2003). Anticypatory cortisol, testosterone and psychological responses to judo competition in young men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 28(3), 364-375.
Sargent, C., Lastella, M., Halso, S.L., & Roach, G.D. (2014). The impact of training schedules on the sleep and fatigue of elite athletes. Chronobiology International, 31(10), 1160-1168.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
