CLASS ATTENDANCE AS A FACTOR AFFECTING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5060Keywords:
academic performance, class attendance, correlationAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether class attendance in higher education improves academic performance. The research has been performed among bachelor level (EQF 6) international students studying in English for a full-time degree in Latvia. The attendance is analysed for fall and spring semesters while the academic performance has been analysed in three categories – midterm exam grade, exam grade and the final assessment. Correlation as a research instrument has been applied. The research results reveal interconnectivity between the attendance of classes and the subsequent academic performance.
The results of the correlation obtained have been discussed with a representative of Higher Education Export Association.
References
Auers, D., & Gubins, S. (2016). Augstākās izglītības eksporta ekonomiskā nozīme un ietekme Latvijā, Politikais pārskats. Domnīca Certus.
Retrieved from: http://certusdomnica.lv/agenda/augstakas-izglitibas-eksporta-ekonomiska-nozime-un-ietekme-latvija/
Bijsmans, P., & Schakel, A.H. (2018). The impact of attendance on first-year study success in problem-based learning. Higher Education, 76(5), 865-881. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-018-0243-4
Brennan, A., Sharma, A., & Munguia, P. (2019). Diversity of Online Behaviours Associated with Physical Attendance in Lectures. Journal of Learning Analytics, 6(1), 34-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2019.61.3
Credé, M., Roch, S.G., & Kieszczynka, U.M. (2010). Class Attendance in College: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship of Class Attendance With Grades and Student Characteristics. Review of Educational Research, 80(2), 272-295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310362998
Creswell, J.W. (2005). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (second edition). Pearson Education, Inc., USA.
Dolnicar, S., Kaiser, S., & Matus, K. (2009). Can Australian universities take measures to increase the lecture attendance of marketing students? Journal of Marketing Education, 31(3), 203–211. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/0273475309345202
Education at a Glance 2012. (2012). OECD. Highlights.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-en
Edwards, M.R., & Clinton, M.E. (2019). A study exploring the impact of lecture capture availability and lecture capture usage on student attendance and attainment. Higher Education, 77, 403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0275-9
Field, S. (2012). Understanding attendance and non-attendance motivation amongst first year undergraduate students. In: Proceedings of the SOLSTICE & CLTR Conference. Edge Hill University. Retrieved from:
http://eshare.edgehill.ac.uk/1715/1/Day_2_Session_4_Will_this_Come_Up_in_the_Exam.pdf
Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., & McDonough, M., (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
Humphrey, R. (2001). Working is a class issue. The Times Higher Education Supplement. Retrieved from: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/working-is-a-class-issue/156672.article
Immigration Law. Adoption 31.10.2002. Published: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 169, 20.11.2002. Retrieved from: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/68522
Irwin, N., Burnett, K.,M., & McCarron, P.A. (2018). Association between attendance and overall academic performance on a module within a professional pharmacy degree. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(3), 396-401.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.11.008
Jansen, E.P.W.A., & Suhre, C.J.M. (2010). The effect of secondary school study skills preparation on first-year university achievement. Educational Studies, 36(5), 569–580.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03055691003729070
Jennifer, A., & Phillips, P. B.(2015). Replacing traditional live lectures with online learning modules: Effects on learning and student perceptions. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 7(6),738–744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2015.08.009
Kassarnig, V., Bjerre-Nielsen, A., & Mones, E. (2017). Class attendance, peer similarity, and academic performance in a large field study. PLoS ONE, 12(11).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187078
Kelly, G.E. (2012). Lecture attendance rates at university and related factors. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 36(1), 17–40.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2011.596196
Lan, S-W. (2018). Exploring the Academic English Socialization of International Graduate Students in Taiwan. Journal of International Students, 8(4)1748-1763.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1468082
Lukkarinen, A., Koivukangas, P., & Seppälä, T. (2016). Relationship between Class Attendance and Student Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 228, 341-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.051
Masevičiūtė, K., Šaukeckienė, V., & Ozolinčiūtė, E. (2018). Combining studies and paid job, Thematic review. The EUROSTUDENT VI project. Retrieved from: https://www.eurostudent.eu/download_files/documents/TR_paid_jobs.pdf
Massingham, P., & Herrington, T. (2006). Does Attendance Matter? An Examination of Student Attitudes, Participation, Performance and Attendance. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 3(2). DOI: https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol3/iss2/3
McInnins, C., & Hartlet, R.(2002). Managing study and work: the impact of full-time study and paid work on the undergraduate experiences in Australian universities. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: DEST.
Morris, N. P., Swinnerton, B., & Coop, T. (2019). Lecture recordings to support learning: A contested space between students and teachers. Computers & Education, 140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103604
Neyt, B., Omey, E., & Verhaest, D. (2017). Does Student Work Really Affect Educational Outcomes? A Review of the Literature. Discussion paper series. Institute of Labor Economics, DP No. 11023. Retrieved from: http://ftp.iza.org/dp11023.pdf
Nyamapfene, A. (2010). Does class attendance still matter? Engineering Education, 5(1), 64-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/ened.2010.05010064
Paisey, C., & Paisey, N.J. (2004). Student attendance in an accounting module – reasons for non-attendance and the effect on academic achievement at a Scottish university. Accounting Education, 13(1), 39-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0963928042000310788
Pārskats par Latvijas augstāko izglītību 2018. gadā. (2019). Izglītības un zinātnes ministrija, Galvenie statistikas dati. Retrieved from: https://www.izm.gov.lv/images/statistika/augst_izgl/Augstakas_izglitibas_LV_parskats_2018.pdf
Pārskats par Latvijas augstāko izglītību 2017. gadā. (2018). Izglītības un zinātnes ministrija, Galvenie statistikas dati. Retrieved from: https://www.izm.gov.lv/images/statistika/augst_izgl/AII_2017_parskats.pdf
Pārskats par Latvijas augstāko izglītību 2016. gadā. (2017). Izglītības un zinātnes ministrija, Galvenie statistikas dati. Retrieved from: https://www.izm.gov.lv/images/izglitiba_augst/Parskats_augstaka_izglitiba_2016.pdf
Regulations on the second level professional higher education state standard. (2014). Cabinet of Ministers Regulation No.512. Adoption 26.08.2014., Published: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 179, 11.09.2014. Retrieved from: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/268761-noteikumi-par-otra-limena-profesionalas-augstakas-izglitibas-valsts-standartu
Slavio, J. (2017). Microsoft Excel: Advanced Microsoft Excel Data Analysis for Business. Publisher: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
Schmuliana, A., & Coetzee, S. (2011). Class absenteeism: reasons for non-attendance and the effect on academic performance. Accounting Research Journal, 24, 178-194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10309611111163718
Schnee, D., Ward, T., & Philips, E. (2019). Effect of Live Attendance and Video Capture Viewing on Student Examination Performance. American journal of pharmaceutical education. 83(6): 6897. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe6897
Thatcher, A., Fridjhon, P., & Cockcroft, K. (2007). The relationship between lecture attendance and academic performance in an undergraduate psychology class. South African Journal of Psychology, 37 (3), 656-660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700316
Turiba University (2019). Internal documents of Turiba University.
Vajoczki, S., Watt, S., & Marquis, N. (2011). Students Approach to Learning and their Use of Lecture Capture. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 20.
Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277825918_Students_Approach_to_Learning_and_their_Use_of_Lecture_Capture
Walker, R., Voce, J., & Nicholls, J. (2014). 2014 Survey of Technology Enhanced Learning for higher education in the UK. UCISA report:
Oxford. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/21424616/2014_Survey_of_Technology_Enhanced_Learning_for_higher_education_in_the_UK
Westerman, J.W., Perez-Batres, L.A., & Coffey, B.S. (2011). The relationship between undergraduate attendance and performance revisited: Alignment of student and instructor goals. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 9(1), 49–67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2010.00294.x
Yanbarisova, D.M. (2015).The Effects of Student Employment on Academic Performance in Tatarstan Higher Education Institutions. Russian Education & Society, 57(6), 459-482,
DOI: 10.1080/10609393.2015.1096138