THE PROBLEM OF ALCOHOL ABUSE IN THE FAMILY AND LOW ECONOMIC STATUS AS DETERMINANTS OF YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR

Authors

  • Małgorzata Przybysz-Zaremba State University Stefan Batory in Skierniewice (PL)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol4.4909

Keywords:

alcohol abuse, alcohol consumption, economic status, family, risky behavior (physical aggression, verbal aggression, truancy and excessive sexual behavior)

Abstract

Objectives: The text presents research on the impact of alcohol problems occurring in the family on the manifestations of youth's risk behavior. Methods: The study was conducted among Polish youth attending junior and senior high schools, as well as their parents. In total, 150 people participated in the study. The study was conducted on the basis of the questionnaire addressed to parents, elaborated by us and the Social Maladjustment Scale developed by Lesław Pytka, addressed to young people. The aim of the study was to find out whether the problem of alcohol abuse observed in at least one parent/guardian and - resulting from that - low economic status of the family determine the risk behavior of young people. The study focused to these risky behaviors that are most often manifested by young people, i.e. physical aggression, verbal aggression, alcohol consumption, truancy and excessive sexual behavior. In order to perform statistical analysis, the IBM SPSS statistical program was used. Results: the study confirmed out suppositions that alcohol abuse in the family has a significant impact on the manifestations of adolescent risk behaviors, but this significance has not been fully confirmed for all variables. However, the low economic status of the family only determines selected risk behavior of young people.

 

References

Abas, M., Tangchonlatip, K., Punpuing, S., Jirapramukpitak, T., Darawuttimaprakorn, N. et al., (2013). Migration of children and impact on depression in older parents in rural Thailand, southeast Asia. JAMA Psychiatry, 2, 70, 226-234.

Annanga, L., Lianb, B., Fletcherc, F.E., & Jacksona, D. (2014). Parental attitudes about teenage pregnancy: impact on sexual risk behaviour of African-American youth. Sex Education, 14, 2, 225–237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2013.867480

Cannavò, G., Santi, D.M., Grecò, C., & Laganà, P. (2009). Adolescents and alcohol: a survey in the city of Messina (Italy). Igiene E Sanità Pubblica [Ig Sanita Pubbl], 1-2, 65(1), 53-68

Christoffersen, M.N., Poulsen, H.D., & Nielsen, A. (2003). Attempted suicide among young people: risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish children born in 1966. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 11, 108, 5, 350. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00165.x

Clark, E., Lutke, J., Minnes, P., & Ouellette Kuntz, H. (2004). Secondary disabilities among adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in British Columbia. Journal of FAS International, 2(e13), p 1–12.

Głowiński, A.L., Bucholz, K.K., Nelson, E.C., Fu, Q., Madden, P.A.F., Reich, W., et al. (2001). Suicide attempts in an adolescent female twin sample. JAmAcadChildAdolesc Psychiatry, 40, 1300-1307.

Haverfield, M.C., & Theiss, J.A. (2016). Parent’s alcoholism severity and family topic avoidance about alcohol as predictors of perceived stigma among adult children of alcoholics: Implications for emotional and psychological resilience. Health Communication, 5, 31, 606-616. DOI:10.1080 / 10410236.2014.981665

Hou, Ch., Wu, L., & Liu, Z. (2013). Parental emotional Warmth and Career Decision-Making Difficulties: A Model of Intellectual-Cultural orientation and Conscientiousness. Social Behavior and Personality, 41, 8, 1387-1398. DOI: doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.8.1387

Kozak, S. (2010). Patologia eurosieroctwa w Polsce. Skutki migracji zarobkowej dla dzieci i ich rodzin. [Eng: Euro-orphan pathology in Poland. Effects of labor migration for children and their families.] Warszawa: Difin.

Loukas, A., Fitzgerald, H.E., Zucker, R.A., & Krull, J.L., (2003). Developmental Trajectories of Disruptive Behavior Problems Among Sons of Alcoholics: Effects of Parent Psychopathology, Family Conflict, and Child Undercontrol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 1, 119-131. DOI: doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.119

Mackrilla, T., & Hessea, M. (2012). Suicide behavior in parents with alcohol abuse problems and suicide behavior in their Offspring – Adult offspring and counselor perspectives. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 66, 343–348.

Pisinger, V.S.C., Hawton, K., & Tolstrup, J.S. (2018). Self-injury and suicide behavior among young people with perceived parental alcohol problems in Denmark: a school-based survey. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2, 27, 201-208.

Polak, K.A., Puttler, L.I., & Ilgen, M.A. (2012). The Relationship between Structural Aspects of Self-Concept and Psychosocial Adjustment in Adolescents from Alcoholic Families. In: Substance Use & Misuse, 5, 47, 827-836.

Preuss, U.W., Schuckit, M.A., Smith, T.L., Barnow, S., & Danko, G.P. (2002). Mood and anxiety symptoms among 140 children from alcoholic and control families. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 8, 67, 235-242. DOI: 10.1016 / S0376-8716 (02) 00076-5.

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2014). Ryzykowne zachowania młodzieży jako implikacja dekompozycyjnych oddziaływań środowiska rodzinnego – wybrane konteksty i eksploracje. [Eng: Risky behavior of young people as an implication of decomposition impacts of the family environment - selected contexts and explorations.] Studia nad Rodziną [Eng: Studies on Family Problems] 2(34), 229-239.

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2017). Uwarunkowania rodzinne zachowań ryzykownych dzieci i młodzieży – analiza wybranych czynników. [Eng: Family conditions of risky behavior of children and youth - analysis of selected factors.] Forum Pedagogiczne [Eng.: Pedagogical Forum], 1, 141-152. DOI: 10.21697/fp.2017.1.10.

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2018). Rodzina z problemem alkoholowym – studium przypadku. W kierunku pomocy i wsparcia. [Eng: A family with an alcohol problem - a case study. Towards help and support.]. Studia nad Rodziną [Eng: Studies on Family Problems], 47, 91-106.

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2013). Alkohol i nieletni – rekapitulacja problemu. [Eng.: Alcohol and minors - recapitulation of the problem.] In: L. Hurło, M. Przybysz-Zaremba, W. Ziarek (Eds.) Rodzina. Uzależnienia. Bezpieczeństwo. Studium Socjopedagogiczne, [Eng: Family. Addiction. Security. A Socio-Pedagogical Study.] (pp. 145-164). Olsztyn: Oficyna Wydawnicza Prospekt.

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2015). Zachowania ryzykowne dzieci i młodzieży – eksplikacje, kontemplacje, egzemplifikacje, eksploracje. [Eng: Risky behavior of children and adolescents - explications, contemplations, exemplifications, explorations.] In: M. Przybysz-Zaremba (Ed.), Zachowania ryzykowne dzieci i młodzieży. Heterogeniczny wymiar oddziaływań profilaktycznych. Wybrane aspekty. [Eng: Risky behavior of children and adolescents. Heterogeneous dimension of preventive actions. Selected aspects.] (pp. 5-26). Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo Prospekt PR.

Pytka, L. (2005). Pedagogika resocjalizacyjna. [Eng: Pedagogy of Rehabilitation.], Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej.

Siudem, A. (2013). Zachowania ryzykowne młodzieży gimnazjalnej. [Eng: Risky behavior of junior high school students.] Psychologia rozwojowa [Eng: Developmental Psychology], 13, 1, 69-85. DOI: 10.4467/20843879PR.13.005.1017

Qin, P., Agerbo, E., & Mortenson, P.B., (2003). Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial risk factors: A national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981–1997. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 765-772. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.765

Downloads

Published

2020-05-20

How to Cite

Przybysz-Zaremba, M. (2020). THE PROBLEM OF ALCOHOL ABUSE IN THE FAMILY AND LOW ECONOMIC STATUS AS DETERMINANTS OF YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 4, 321-328. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol4.4909