AN EXPRESSION OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS IN AN ORGANIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Gita Statnickė Kaunas University of Technology, Klaipeda State University of Applied Sciences (LT)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol5.3827

Keywords:

generation, generational differences, Theory of Generations

Abstract

The concept of generation is examined in many sciences such as sociology, philosophy, pedagogy, anthropology, biology, history, management, etc. Generation as a construct is intricate, and researchers from various fields have tried to define this extraordinary phenomenon. The aging population representatives of different generations live longer, so the differences between generations are becoming increasingly noticeable. This article examines the concept of generation, analyses the main theories of generations and presents a theoretical approach to a generational expression in an organization. The aim of the research is to reveal a theoretical approach to the expression of different generations in an organization, i.e. to analyse studies related to the expression of different generations in an organization and to identify the main research fields related to the subject. The primary method used in the article is a systematic literature review (SLR). The systematic literature review (SLR) disclosed that although the topic of expression of different generations in an organization is relevant among the human resources management (HRM) specialists-practitioners, nevertheless, there is a lack of high-level publications in Europe containing empirical research on this subject, i.e. there is a lack of a systematic scientific approach to this topic, and therefore, this area is under-researched.

 

References

Becker, H. A. (1992). A pattern of generations and its consequences. Dynamics of Cohort and Generations Research, Amsterdam, Thesis Publishers, 219-248.

Becton, J. B., Walker, H. J., & Jones‐Farmer A. (2014). Generational differences in workplace behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44(3), 175-189.

Bolton, R.N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Loureiro, Y.K., & Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: A review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), 245-267.

Bontekoning, A.C. (2011). The Evolutionary Power of New Generations: Generations as Key Players in the Evolution of Social Systems. Psychology Research, 1(4).

Bontekoning, A.C. (2012). The Impact of Successive Generations on Upgrading Corporate Intelligence.

Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociology in Question. Sage Publications.

Buckingham, D., & Willett, R. (2006). Digital Generations – Children, Young People, and the New Media. New York: Routledge.

Cennamo, L., & Gardner, D. (2008). Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person-organisation values fit. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 891-906.

Cruz, C., & Nordqvist, M. (2012). Entrepreneurial orientation in family firms: A generational perspective. Small Business Economics, 38(1), 33-49.

Davis, J. B., Pawlowski, S. D., & Houston, A. (2006). Work commitments of Baby Boomers and Gen-Xers in the IT profession: Generational differences or myth? Journal of Computer Information Systems, 46(3), 43-49.

Deal J.J., Altman D.G., & Rogelberg S.G. (2010). Millennials at work: What we know and what we need to do (if anything). Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 191-199.

DeChane, D.J. (2014). How to explain the millennial generation? Understand the context. Inquiries Journal, 6(03).

Dencker, J. C., Joshi, A., & Martocchio, J. J. (2008). Towards a theoretical framework linking generational memories to workplace attitudes and behaviors. Human Resource Management Review, 18(3), 180-187.

Edmunds, J., & Turner, B. S. (2005). Global generations: social change in the twentieth century. The British journal of sociology, 56(4), 559-577.

Edmunds, J., & Turner, B. S. (Eds.). (2002). Generational consciousness, narrative, and politics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Eyerman, R. & Turner, B.S. (1998). Outline of a theory of generations. European Journal of Social Theory, 1, 91-106.

Foster, K. (2013). Generation and discourse in working life stories. The British Journal of Sociology, 64, 195-215.

Galland, D. (2009). Interview with N. Howe. Casey Research, 36-47.

Giancola, F. (2006). The generation gap: More myth than reality. Human Resource Planning, 29, 32-37.

Gilleard, C. (2004). Cohorts and generations in the study of social change. Social Theory & Health, 2, 106-119.

Gonçalves, J. A. F. (2015). Towards a broader understanding of generational diversity at work: methodological and empirical contributions from a multi-cultural study.

Graystone, R. (2019). How to Build a Positive, Multigenerational Workforce. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(1), 4-5.

Haynie, L., Martin, T., White, J., Norwood, A. A., & Walker, J. T. (2006). Generational age differences impact the college classroom. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences, 52(1), 97.

Holbrook, M. B., & Schindler, R. M. (1994). Age, sex, and attitude toward the past as predictors of consumers' aesthetic tastes for cultural products. Journal of Marketing research, 412-422.

Höpflinger, F. (2010). Intergenerationenprojekte–in Arbeitswelt und Nachbarschaft. Auf dem Weg zu einer Generationenpolitik En route vers une politique des générations, 181.

Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (1991). Generations: The history of America's future, 1584 to 2069. New York: William Morrow & Company.

Inglehart, R. & Norris, P. (2003). Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around theWorld. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Joshi, A., Dencker, J.C., & Franz, G. (2011). Generations in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 31, 177-205.

Jurkiewicz, C.L. & Brown, R.G. (1998). GenXers vs. Boomers vs. Matures. Generational Comparison of Public Employee Motivation. In Review of Public Personnel Administration, 18, 18-37.

Kertzer, D.I. (1983). Generation as a sociological problem, Annual Review of Sociology, eds. Turner, R.H. and Short, J.F., Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews Inc.

Kitch, C. (2003). Generational identity and memory in American newsmagazines. Journalism, 4(2), 185-202.

Kupperschmidt, B.R. (2000). Multigeneration employees: strategies for effective management. The health care manager, 19(1), 65-hyhen.

Kurt, L., Klimczuk, A., Hoff, A., Lamura, G., Renzi, M., Oliveira, P.S., Sanchez, M., Viry, G., Widmer, E., Nemenyi, A., Veress, E., Bjursell, C., Boström, A.K., Rapolienė, G., Mikulionienė, S., Oglak, S., & Canatan, A. (2017). Generations, Intergenerational Relationships, Generational Policy: A Multilingual Compendium-Edition 2017.

Labanauskas, L. (2008). Profesinės karjeros ir migracijos sąryšis: kartos studija (= The Relationship between Career and Migration: a Study of the Generation). Filosofija. Sociologija (= Philosophy. Sociology), 19, 2, 64-75.

Laufer, R.S., & Bengtson, V.L. (1974). Generations, aging, and social stratification: On the development of generational units. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 181-205.

Lyons, S., & Kuron, L. (2014). Generational differences in the workplace: A review of the evidence and directions for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(S1), S139-S157.

Macky, K., Gardner, D., & Forsyth, S. (2008). Generational differences at work: Introduction and overview. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 857-861.

Mannheim, K. (1952). Essays on the sociology of knowledge. London: Routeledge & Kegan Paul.

Mannheim, K. (1952). The Problem of Generations. In Kecskemeti, Paul. Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge: Collected Works, Volume 5. New York: Routledge, 276-322.

Martin, E. R., & Kallmeyer, R. (2018). Strategies to Recruit the Next Generation of Nursing Leadership Talent. Journal of Nursing Administration, 48(7/8), 368-374.

McCrae, R.R., Costa, P.T., Jr., Terracciano, A., Parker, W.D., Mills, C.J., De Fruyt, F., et al. (2002). Personality trait development from age 12 to age 18: longitudinal, cross-sectional, and cross-cultural analyses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1456-1468.

McInerney, L.A. (2016). Library Resource Guides: Literature Review: Systematic literature review.

McMullin, J. A., Duerden Comeau, T., & Jovic, E. (2007). Generational affinities and discourses of difference: a case study of highly skilled information technology workers 1. The British journal of sociology, 58(2), 297-316.

Mead, M. (1970). Culture and Commitment: the Study of a Generation Gap. Garden City: Natural History Press.

Miliauskaitė, J., & Čaplinskas, A. (2013). Kai kurie magistrantų ir doktorantų literatūros apžvalgų rašymo metodiniai aspektai (= Writing a Postgraduate Literature Review: Challenges, Concerns and some Advanced Approaches). Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys (= Lithuanian Mathematical Journal). Publications of the Lithuanian Mathematical Society. Vilnius: Institute of Mathematics and Informatics.

Myers, K.K., & Sadaghiani, K. (2010). Millennials in the workplace: A communication perspective on millennials' organizational relationships and performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 225-238.

Ng, E.S.W., Schweitzer, L., & Lyons, S.T. (2010). New generation, great expectations: A field study of the Millennial generation. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 281-292.

Oblinger, D. (2003). Boomers gen-xers millennials. EDUCAUSE review, 500(4), 37-47.

Onnis, L. A. (2019). HRM and Remote Health Workforce Sustainability. Management for Professionals.

Parry, E., & Urwin, P. (2011). Generational differences in work values: A review of theory and evidence. International journal of management reviews, 13(1), 79-96.

Pfeffer, J. (1983). Organizational demography. Research in Organizational Behavior, 5, 299-357.

Pilcher, J. (1994). Mannheim’s sociology of generations: An undervalued legacy. British Journal of Sociology, 481-495.

Pittway, L. (2008) Systematic literature reviews. In Thorpe, R. & Holt, R. The SAGE dictionary of qualitative management research. SAGE Publications Ltd doi:10.4135/9780857020109.

Poisat, P., Mey, M. R., & Sharp, G. (2018). Do talent management strategies influence the psychological contract within a diverse environment? SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 1-10.

Rayani, A. (2015). Generational differences in perceived supervisory support. San Jose State University.

Rogler, L.H. (2002). Historical generations and psychology: the case of the Great Depression and World War II. American psychologist, 57, 1013-1023.

Rousseau, D. (1995). Psychological contracts in organizations: Understanding written and unwritten agreements. Sage Publications.

Rudolph, C.W., Rauvola, R.S., & Zacher H. (2017). Leadership and generations at work: a critical review. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 44-57.

Ryder, N.B. (1965). The cohort as a concept in the study of social change. American Sociological Review, 30, 843-861.

Sajjadi, A., Åkesson Castillo, L. C. F., & Sun, B. (2012). Generational differences in work attitudes: A comparative analysis of Generation Y and preceding generations from companies in Sweden.

Schuman, H., & Scott, J. (1989). Generations and collective memories. American sociological review, 359-381.

Srinivasan, V. (2012). Multi generations in the workforce: Building collaboration. IIMB Management Review, 24(1), 48-66.

Stein, J. (2013). Millennials: The me me me generation. Time magazine, 20, 1-8.

The Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian (2012). Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language.

Twenge, J. M., Campbell, S. M., Hoffman, B. J., & Lance, C. E. (2010). Generational differences in work values: Leisure and extrinsic values increasing, social and intrinsic values decreasing. Journal of management, 36(5), 1117-1142.

Twenge, J.M. (2010). A review of the empirical evidence on generational differences in work attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 201-210.

Urick, M. J., Hollensbe, E. C., Masterson, S. S., & Lyons, S. T. (2016). Understanding and managing intergenerational conflict: An examination of influences and strategies. Work, Aging and Retirement, 3(2), 166-185.

Weiler, A. (2005). Information-seeking behavior in generation Y students: Motivation, critical thinking, and learning theory. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 31(1), 46-53.

Zellweger, T.M., Nason, R.S., & Nordqvist, M. (2012). From Longevity of Firms to Transgenerational Entrepreneurship of Families: Introducing Family Entrepreneurial Orientation. Family Business Review, 25(2), 136-155.

Zhou, V. Y., Tan, B., Xiao, X., & Ge, C. (2018). Digital Natives and Institutional Pluralism: Managing a Multi-Generational Workforce. Thirty ninth International Conference on Information Systems, San Francisco 2018, 1-9.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-21

How to Cite

Statnickė, G. (2019). AN EXPRESSION OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS IN AN ORGANIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 5, 273-291. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol5.3827