LEARNING A PARENTAL ROLE DURING THE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION AND FAMILY INTEGRATION, WITHIN PRISON SETTINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3325Keywords:
children of imprisoned parents, family, integration, lifelong learning, parenting roleAbstract
Family relationships can give people a valuable sense of identity, belonging, security and responsibility. Families are important to us all, but for prisoners, they can make a huge difference to rehabilitation. They can provide emotional support and a home to go to on release. They can also provide financial assistance and help to find work. All of these things can help to reduce the risk of re-offending: Research suggests that having family ties can reduce the likelihood of re-offending by 39 percent. However, not all family relationships are positive and helpful.Not all imprisoned parents have the opportunity to learn a parenting role before they are sentenced—they may have a negative experience of being parented, themselves. Therefore, prison might offer their first opportunity to learn a parental role and to learn about parental responsibilities. These new skills may enable them to break the cycle of crime, desist from future offending, and may impact on the prevention of intergenerational crime. To ensure that the process of learning parenting skills delivers its full potential, all members of a family should be involved, with adults and children learning together.
Downloads
References
Boswell, G. (2002). Imprisoned Fathers: The children’s view. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 41.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Penguin Books.
COPING Final Report. Retrieved from http://childrenofprisoners.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/COPINGFinal.pdf
Cunningham, A. (2001) ‘Forgotten Families – the impacts of imprisonment’. Family Matters, 59, 35-38.
Eddy, J. M., Poehlmann J., (2010). Children of Incarcerated Parents: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners. The Urban Institute Press.
Garmezy, N. (1993). Vulnerability and resilience. In D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keesey & K. Widaman (Eds.), Studying lives through times: approaches to personality and development. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales Annual Report 2005. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/annual-report-of-hm-chief-inspector-of-prisons-2004-to-2005
Jaroń, D.,(2017). Nie moja wina, ale moja kara. Retrieved from http://fakty.interia.pl/autor/dariusz-jaron/news-nie-moja-wina-ale-moja-kara,nId,2381600
May, C., Sharma, N., & Stewart, D. (2008) Prisoners who took part in the Resettlement Surveys 2001, 2003 and 2004. London: Ministry of Justice Research.
Mills, A. (2005). Great Expectations? A Review of the Role of Prisoners' Families in England and Wales'. Selected Papers from the 2004 British Criminology Conference, Volume 7, University of Portsmouth.
Mahmoudi, S., Leviner P., Kaldal A., & Lainpelto K. (2015). Child-friendly Justice: A Quarter of a Century of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Leiden. Boston. Brill Nijhoff.
Murray, J., & Farrington, D.P. (2005). Parental Imprisonment: Effects on Boys’ Antisocial Behavior and Delinquency Through the Life-Course. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12).
Murray, J., Farrington, D. P., Ivana Sekol, Rikke F. Olsen (2009). Effects of Parental Imprisonment on Child Antisocial Behaviour and Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 4.
Newman, T. & Blackburn, S. (2002). Transitions in the lives of children and young people: resilience factors. Report for Scottish executive education and young people research unit. Retrieved from http://www.gov.scot/resource/doc/46997/0024004.pdf
Lord Farmer review (2018) The Importance of Strengthening Prisoners' Family Ties to Prevent Reoffending and Reduce Intergenerational Crime. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/642244/farmer-review-report.pdf
Purvis, M. (2011). Parental incarceration and parenting programs in prison: a review paper. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law.
Simmons, C. W. (2003). California law and the children of prisoners. California Research Bureau, California State Library. In Harris, Y.R., Graham, J.A. (2010). Children of Incarcerated Parents: Theoretical Developmental and Clinical Issues. Springer Publishing Company.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org.uk/what-we-do/un-convention-child-rights/
Wilson, K, Hahn, L, Gonzalez, P, Henry, K, & Cerbana, C. (2011). An evaluation of partners in parenting: a parent education curriculum implemented by county extension agents in Colorado. Journal of Extension.