PERSONALITY FEATURES OF CONVICTS WITH ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3209Keywords:
addictive behavior, correctional facilitie, convicted, personality characteristics, psychosocial rehabilitationAbstract
In the recent years the significant increase in number of convicts with addictive behavior is observed in correctional establishments of the Russian Federation. Addictive behavior is often caused by anomalies of the identity of convicts and is expressed in escape from reality by change of their mental state by means of use of narcotic and psychotropic substances, alcohol, game addiction, sexual addictions that is followed by intensive emotions development. Nowadays the modern society requires that correctional establishments of the penal system of Russia should become social clinics which are carrying out psychosocial rehabilitation of convicts with addictive behavior. The purpose of this research is studying psychological features of convicts with addictive behavior. The methods and techniques of the research are observation, conversation, analysis of personal records, expert poll, psycho-diagnostic testing (the test of addictive indicators of MGAA, K. Leonhard – H. Shmishek's test, L.N. Sobchik's technique "The individual and typological questionnaire", the LSI test of Kellerman-Plutchik-Konte), methods of mathematical statistics. It is defined that convicts with addictive behavior are conflictive, quick-tempered, insincere, show high levels on the scale of addictive indicators, have high indicators of exaltation, demonstrativeness and excitability. They have dominating conflict emotional states which are followed by high introversion and psychological protection as denial, rationalization, cognitive mapping. Such personal profile of convicts with addictive behavior testifies to the aggressive manner of self-affirmation contrary to the interests of people around, the increased suspiciousness and vigilance in the relations, high proneness to conflict. We consider that psychological features of convicts with addictive behavior are the indicator of success of their psychosocial rehabilitation.Downloads
References
Adler, A. (1964). Problems of neurosis: A book of case-histories. NewYork: HarperTorchbooks.
Aksenova, G.I. & Kuptsov, M.I. (2016). About some aspects of application of information technologies in psychology and pedagogical researches. R.V. Yershova (Ed.), Digital society as cultural and historical context of development of the person: Materials of the international conference, Kolomna (pp. 16-20). Kolomna: State social humanities university.
Bandura, A. (2000). Theory of social learning.SPb.: Eurasia.
Berezin, S.V. (2000). Psychology of early drug addiction. M.: Samara.
Bern, E. (2008). Transactional analysis and psychotherapy. M.: Eksmo.
Bratus, B.S. (1988). Anomalies of the personality. M.: Thought.
Debolsky, M.G. & Kokurin A.V. (2005). Current state and main directions of improvement of psychocorrectional work with convicts. Psychocorrectional technologies in work of penitentiary psychologists: Materials of psychologists of the penal system, Moscow (P.1, p. 5-24). Moscow: Scientific Research Institute of the penal system.
Ericsson, E. (2008). Personality tragedy. M.: Eksmo.
Evans, K. & Sullivan, J. (1995).Treating Addicted Survivors of Trauma. New York: Guilford Press.
Eydemiller, E.T. (1989). Researchof the "I" image of teenagers with addictive behavior. Psychological researches and psychotherapy in narcology, No. 2, 74–79.
Eydemiller, E. & Yustitskis, V. (2001). Psychology and psychotherapy of a family. SPb.: Peter.
Freud, Z. (1998). Psychology of unconscious. M.: Education.
Fromm, E. (1955). The Sane Society. New York: Plume press.
Ganishina, I. S. & Zharkikh, A. A. (2013). To the question of drug addiction of the suspects, defendants, convicts in correctional facilities and pre-trial detention centers of the penal system.Application-oriented legal psychology, No. 4, 66-73.
Ganishina, I. S. (2014). Experience of psychological services of the penal correction system with convicts withdrug addictions.Science and business: ways of development, No. 12 (42), 18-20.
Ganishina, I. S. (2015). Experience of research and prevention of drug addiction of suspects, defendants, condemned in penal institutions of foreign countries.Application-oriented legal psychology, No. 2, 49-58.
Ganishina, I. S. (2016). Problems of psychological attending of drug-addicted convicts. I.B. Uskacheva (Ed.), Creation of the mechanism of rehabilitation of drug users in penal institutions of Russia conditions as the element of a complex system of rehabilitation and resocialization: Materials of the Interdepartmental round table, Pskov (pp. 13-18). Pskov: Pskov. branch of the Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Ganishina, I. S. (2016a) .Psychological attending of drug-addicted convicts.Penal policy and questions of execution of criminal penalties: Materials of the International scientific and practical conference, Ryazan (T. 2, pp. 764-768). Ryazan: the Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Ganishina, I. S. & Ushatikov, A. I. (2016). Psychological and pedagogical attending of drug-addicted convicts: analysis of the problem, experience and perspectives of the research. Application-oriented legal psychology, No. 4 (37), 36-41.
Ganishina, I. S. (2017). Educational capacity of correctional facilities of Russia dealingwith drug-addicted convicts. L.K. Grebenkina, O.V. Eremkina, N.V. Martishina (Eds.), Pedagogical education: XXI century problems: Materials VIII of the International scientific and practical conference devoted to memory of the academician of Russian Academy of Sciences V.A. Slastyonin, Ryazan (T. 2, pp. 83-88). Ryazan: "Kontseptsiya" publishing house.
Grof, S. (1985). Beyond the brain: birth, death and transcendence in psychotherary.New York: State University of New York Press.
Istomin, A. A. (2011). The system of valuable orientations of prisoners. Diss. in psychological sciences. Ryazan: Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Kelly, G. (1969). Clinical psychology and personality: the selected papers of Georg Kelly. NewYork: Wiley.
Khachaturian, S. D. (2001). Psychological conditions of efficiency of functioning of "Telephone hotlines" at law-enforcement bodies. Diss. in psychological sciences. Moscow: Academy of the Department of MIA of Russia.
Korolenko, Ts. P. (1991). Addictive behavior.General characteristic and patterns of development.Review of psychiatry and medical psychology, No. 1, 8–15.
Korolenko, Ts. P. & Dmitriyeva, N. V. (2001). Psychosocial addiction. Novosibirsk: "Olsib" publishing house.
Lazarus, R. (1966). Psychological stress and process of mastering it. NewYork: John Wiley and Sons.
Leontyev, A. N. (1983). Selected psychological works. M.: Education.
Lichko, A.E. (1999). Types of accentuation of character and psychopathy of teenagers.M.: April Press.
Menegetti, A. (2015). Introduction to ontopsychology. M.: BF "Ontopsychology".
Monti, P., Abram, D., Kadden, R. & Cooney, N. (1989).Treating Alcohol Dependence.New York: Guilford Press.
Perlz, F. (2000).Practice of gestalt therapy. M.: Academic project.
Roche, H. (1989). The Addiction Process. Health Communications. Deerfield Beach: Florida.
Rotter, J. (1988). Theory of social learning. M.: Education.
Savelyeva, T. I. (2009). Psychodynamics of addictive behavior of convicts in places of detention. Diss. in psychological sciences. Ryazan: the Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Rubenstein, S.L. (1999). Fundamentals of the general psychology. SPb.: Peter.
Segal, V. (1967). Alcoholism.Clinical, social and psychological and biological problems.M.: Medicine.
Sochivko, D. V. & Savelyeva, T. I. (2009)."I" as the focus of empirical, theoretical and psycho-technological researches in legal psychology. Application-oriented legal psychology, No. 1, 45-55.
Stewart, S. (1996). Alcohol Abuse in Individual Exposed to Trauma. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 83-112.
Sukhov, A. N. (2017). Organized crime: social and psychological analysis. The international magazine of psychology and pedagogy in office activity, No. 1, 59-62.
Thomas, V., Melchert, T. & Banken, J. (1999). Substance Dependence and Personality Disorders: Treatment Outcome in an Inpatient Treatment Population. Journal of Studieson Alcohol, 60, 271-277.
Torndike, E. (1929). Principles of training based on psychology. M.: Worker of education.
Ushatikov, A. I. & Ganishina, I. S. (2015).Identity of the drug-addicted convict and its features.Person: crime and punishment, No. 3, 194-197.
Ushatikov, A. I. (1990). Will activity of minor offenders. Diss. in psychological sciences.Moscow: Academy of the Department of the MIA of Russia.
Vlasova, Yu. V. (2006).Dynamics of psychological mechanisms of the identity of a drug addict after release from places of detention.Diss. in psychological sciences. Ryazan: the Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Watson, J. B. (1924). Behaviorism. New York: Norton.
Yakovlev, V.V. (1999). The psychological characteristic of the semantic sphere of the identity of prisoners. Diss. in psychological sciences. Ryazan: Ryazan institute of Law and Economics of the MIA of the Russian Federation.
Zharkikh, A. A. (2013). Psychological features of the motivational sphere of drug-addicted convicts. Diss. in psychological sciences. Ryazan: the Academy of the FPS of Russia.
Zmanovskaya, E.V. (2011). Deviant behavior of a person and group. SPb.: Peter.
