EDUCATION AS AN AGENT OF RESOCIALIZATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3190Keywords:
Australia, education, elderly people, Canada, Japan, resocialization, social activityAbstract
Due to the aging of population there is a need for reevaluation of the importance and the necessity of elderly people’s participation in the life of society and as a result reevaluation of the methods of their adjustment. Modern “third aged people” want to continue living in the habitual rhythm of life, being the full participants of the society even after their retirement. The social portrait of a modern elderly differs significantly from the one 15-20 years ago. The level of medicine in the developed countries provides them with good state of health and therefore they can retain high level of social and emotional activity. Using several countries (Japan, Australia, Canada,) as an example the article aims to present different ways of inclusion of elderly people in socially useful activities in order to solve the problems of the modern society, in other words, to suggest how third aged people may be helpful. The article sums up that giving the opportunity of social and professional activity to the elderly people helps them to prevent social maladjustment and arising feeling of needlessness after the termination of active employment.References
A University of the Third Age. (2018). U3A Movement. Retrieved from http://www.u3a.org.au/u3a_movement
Adult Learning Australia. (2018). About ALA. Retrieved from https://ala.asn.au/about-us/
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). 3222.0-Population Projections, Australia, 2006 to 2101
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). 3101.0-Australian Demographic Statistics, June 2011
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2012). Australia’s health 2012.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017). Older Australia at a glance. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/population-groups/older-people/ overview
Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. (2015). Annual Report on the Ageing Society [summary]. Retrieved from http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/english/annualreport/2015/2015pdf_e.html
Chichibu, T. (2016). Impact on Lesson Study for Initial Teacher Training in Japan: Focus on Mentor Roles and Kyouzai-Kenkyuu. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5 (2), 155-168. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-01-2016-0001
Howe, E. R. (2007). Japan's teacher acculturation: critical analysis through comparative ethnographic narrative.
Lebel, A. (2017). Government Statistical Service. Retrieved from https://gss.civilservice.gov.uk
OECD. (2017). Elderly population [indicator]. doi: 10.1787/8d805ea1-en (Accessed on 12 December 2017). Retrieved from https://data.oecd.org/pop/elderly-population.htm#indicator-chart
Ouchi, Y., Rakugi, H., Arai, H., Akishita, M., Ito, H., Toba, K., Kai, I., and on behalf of the Joint Committee of Japan Gerontological Society (JGLS) and Japan Geriatrics Society (JGS) on the definition and classification of the elderly. (2017). Redefining the elderly as aged 75 years and older: Proposal from the Joint Committee of Japan Gerontological Society and the Japan Geriatrics Society. GeriatrGerontolInt, 17: 1045–1047. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13118.
Simon Fraser University. (2017). Lifelong Learning. Retrieved from https://www.sfu.ca/lifelong-learning.html
Statistics Canada. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11f0019m/11f0019m2013352-eng.htm
Stols, G. & Ono, Y. (2016). Lesson Study: An Implementation Manual. Retrieved from https://school-maths.com/documents/Lesson%20Study%20Manual_Eng_Stols_Ono_ 25Dec2016.pdf
Trading Economics. (2017). Japan Retirement Age [indicator]. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/retirement-age-men
U3A Online (A Virtual University of a Third Age). (2018). Retrieved from https://www.u3aonline.org.au
Unesco. (1999). The General Conference Adopts a Recommendation on Adult Education. Adult Education Information Notes, 1-2.
Арашин, С.Н., Арашина, А.С. (2015). Проблема образования пожилых людей, 36, 101-105. Retrieved from: http://e-koncept.ru/2015/95612.htm
Генеральная Ассамблея ООН. (1991). Принципы Организации Объединенных Наций в отношении пожилых людей. Резолюция 46/91. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/oldprinc.shtml
Гидденс, Э. (2005). Социология. М.: Едиториал УРСС.
Красильников Ю. Д., Моздокова Ю. С., Мацукевич О. Ю. (2003). Социально-культурные технологии в процессе гериатрической реабилитации. Вестник МГУКИ, 1, 95–108.
Ильин, Е. П. (2012). Психология взрослости. СПб.: Питер.
Мацукевич, О. Ю. (2012). Социально-культурная ресоциализация пожилых людей. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета культуры и искусств, 2 (19), 203–207. Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2014/774-1415854827.pdf