THE PROBLEMS IN THE APPLICATION OF STATE SUPPORT INSTRUMENTS IN ENERGY SECTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/lner2012vol1.4.1835Keywords:
renewable energy, support instruments, the role of the state, mandatory procurement of electricityAbstract
Energy is one of the most important sectors of economic development. State support schemes are a prerequisite for successful development of the energy sector. As state support schemes vary in their use and mechanisms of action, the work analyzes support schemes used in Latvia according to their main results, as well as gives analysis of the economic theory approach to the state support schemes and their usefulness. The paper summarizes support schemes in certain European countries, as well as electricity tariffs in the European capitals. In her work, the author has made conclusions about the problems in public support schemes, both theoretical and practical, and developed proposals for the improvement of state support schemes.Downloads
References
Likums par akcīzes nodokli. 30.10.2003. likums („LV”, 161 (2926), 14.11.2003.;
Ziņotājs, 23, 11.12.2003 ar izmaiņām 15.12.2011
LR Ministru kabinets Komercdarbības konkurētspējas un inovācijas
veicināšanas programma 2007–2013.gadam, 2007. [sk.10.01.2012]Pieejas
veids:http://wwwem.gov.lv/em/2nd/?cat=3375
LR Ministru kabinets Biodegvielas ražošanas un lietošanas Latvijā2003–2010
programma.
AHO E., CORNU J., GEORGHIOU L. Creating an Innovative Eeurope. Report of the
Independent Expert Group on R&D and Innovation Apointed Following the
Ham pton Court Summit, 2006
Branch B. Reserch and Development Activity and Profitability: A Distributed
Lag Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 1974, Vol 82, p999–1011.
Eiropas Kopienu komisija (2005) Komisijas paziņojums: Atbalsts elektrībai no
neizsīkstošiem enerģijas avotiem.COM(2005)627 Brisele. 50 lpp.
Eiropas Komisijas Baltajā grāmatā Enerģija nākotnei: atjaunojamie enerģijas
avoti 1997.gads–300lpp
International handbook on industrial policy. Edited by atrizio Bianchi, Sandrine
Labory, 2006
HIRSCH–KREINSEN H.”Low –Tehnology”A Forgotten Sector in Innovation
Policy, Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2008, Vol 3, p.11–20.
RADAUER A., STREICHER J. Low –Tech, Innovation and State Aid: the Austrian
case. Business and Economics International Enterpreneurship and Management
Journal, 2007, Vol.3, No 3, p.247–261.
ROBERTYSON J., SORBELLO T., UNSWORTH K. Innovation Implementation:
The Role of Technology Diffusion Agencies. Journal of Technology Management
& Innovation, 2009, Vol3, No3, p1–10
STERN S., PORTER M., FURMAN J.L. The Determinants of National Innovative
Capacity. Reserch Policy, 2002, Vol.31, p.899–933.
VERHEES F. J.H.M., MEULENBERG M.T.G. Market Orientation, Innovativeness
Product Innovation and Performance in Small Firms. Jornal of Small Business
Management, 2004, VOL., 42, Issue 2, p.134–154
Van den BROEK, Sustainability of biomass electricity systems:an assessment of
costs, macro–economic and environmentalimpacts in Nicaragua, Ireland and the
Netherlands, 2000.
WHITEHEAD, P. Renewables Have Grown Fat on Feed –in Tariffs. 2007, Energy
Economist, Issue 311, 12–15.
MELBĀRZDE L. 2G degviela vēl nav komerciāla. Dienas bizness. 2012.gada 30
janvāris 5.lpp
MELBĀRZDE L. EM: līdzšinējais atbalsts zaļai enerģijai nav attaisnojies. Dienas
bizness. 2012.gada 19 marts., 5 lpp.
CONTRERAS R Competing Theories of Economic Development, E‐Book,
[sk.20.03.2012] Pieejas veids:
http://www.uiowa.edu/ifdebook/ebook2/PDF_Files/Part_1_3.pdf.
Centrālā statistikas pārvalde (sk.15.03.2012) Pieejas veids:
http://www.csb.gov.lv/dati/galvenie–raditaji–30424.html
EU Energy in figures and factsheets (revision 2011)[sk.19.01.2012]Pieejas
veids:http://ec.europa.eu/energy/publications/statistics/doc/2011–2009–
country–factsheets.pdf
European Commission (2010) EU Energy trends to 2030 [sk.17.01.2012]Pieejas
veids:http://ec.europa.eu/energy/wcm/fpis/ressources–ese/docs/1–
trends_to_2030_update_2009.pdf
Escosura (2005) Gerschenkron Revisited. European Patterns of Development in
Historical Perspective, [sk.19.03.2012] Pieejas veids:
http://docubib.uc3m.es/WORKINGPAPERS/WH/wh057910.pdf,
Andre´ P.C. FAAIJ, Bio–energy in Europe: changing technology choices, 2004
[sk.12.02.2012] Pieejas veids:
http://igitur–archive.library.uu.nl/chem/2007–0621–201236/NWS–E–2006–
HARBERGER A. (1999) The view from the trenches: development process and
policies as seen by a working professional; [sk.19.03.2012.] Pieejas veids:
http://www.econ.ucla.edu/harberger/theview–ah.pdf,
Ofgem: Pieejas veids: http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Markets/Pages/Markets.aspx
RAGWITZ M.,HELD. A., RESCH G., FABER T., HAAS R.,HUBER C., MORTHORST
P.E., JENSEN S..G., ROGIER C., VOOGT M.,REECE G., KONSTANTINAVICIUTE
I.,HEYDER B., APTRES Report (Final report) (2007) Assessment and
Optimisation of Renewable Energy Support Schemes in the European Electricy
Market. Vienna: University of Technology, Institut, Austria. [sk.12.02.2012]
Pieejas veids:
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/studies/doc/renewables/2007_02_o
ptres.pdf
LR Ekonomikas ministrija Atbalsts zaļajai enerģijai (2012)
