THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF GREENING AND DIGITALISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN ENTERPRISES: THE CASES OF UKRAINE AND LATVIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/jresd2022vol14.6972Keywords:
business processes, concept, digital transformation, enterprise green business, greening, matrix methodAbstract
The aim of the study is to analyse the theoretical basis of greening and digital transformation of enterprise business processes. The objectives of the study are to summarize the theoretical and methodological framework for the issues investigated and substantiate the conceptual approach to the environmental and economic development of the enterprise based on the concept of green business and the implementation of the digital transformation approach.
The scientific novelty of the study consists in further development of the theoretical foundations of greening and digital transformation of enterprise business processes, as well as in the use of the organizational and methodological approach to determine the socio-economic and eco-economic consequences of the choice of priorities for the production and consumption of environmental products. The research used general scientific and special methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, system and comparative analysis; statistical analysis; the matrix method. It has been proved that enterprises in Latvia and Ukraine face the critical task of finding a balance between improving the existing business models of their activities based on the implementation of digital technologies, and minimizing the negative environmental impacts. It has been established that the economic system of Ukraine remains ecologically unfavourable; however, to solve this problem, measures to implement the system of circular economy and create incentives for the development of green business have been developed. The results of expert evaluations have showed that Latvia is the leader in Europe in the consumption of green energy and is the largest exporter in the ICT sector in the Baltic States.
Downloads
References
Adámek, E., & Kappel, S. (2015). Empirical Results for Some Monetary Areas According to Optimum Currency Area Criteria. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63 (3), 877-885.
Amosha, A. (2003). Development of industrial production: problems and solutions. Kyiv. Scientific thought.
Ansoff, I. (1993). Strategic Management. Saint-Petersburg: Peter Com., 416.
Arbidane, I., Purii, H., Dvigun, A., Mamanazarov, & M., Padalka, O., (2022). Simulation of Regional Development of Bioeconomy under Slowbalization. In Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence - ISC SAI, ISBN 978-989-758-600-2, 85-92. DOI: 10.5220/0011341900003350
Artis, M. J., Chouliarakis, G., & Harischandra, P. K, (2011). Business Cycle Synchronization Since 1880. The Manchester School. 173- 207.
Bardasya, A. (2015). The mechanism of formation of an innovative ecological and economic strategy of a coal mining enterprise. Economic space, 97, 244–252.
Bilotserkivets, V.V. (2009). National Economy. Kyiv: Centre for Educational Literature, 208.
Chumak, A. N., & Ivanyenko, V. V., (2003). Ecological and economic problems of modernity. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, 24, 16-18.
Daly, H.E. & Farley J. (2003). Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications. Hardcover., 350.
Degtyareva, I. B., Melnyk, O. I., & Romanchenko, Y. V. (2014). Economic and financial instruments for sustainable regional development: EU experience. Mechanism of Economic Regulation, 3, 18-27.
European Commission (2021). Revision of the Energy Taxation Directive (ETD): Questions and Answers. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_3662
Galushkina, T., & Krutyakova, V, (1999). Ecological policy and mechanisms of its implementation at the regional level. Odesa: Institute of Market Problems and Economic and Environmental Research.
Geets, V.M. (2000). Instability and economic growth. Kyiv: Institute of economic forecasting. NAS of Ukraine.
Gerasymchuk, Z. (2000). Scientific basis for the study of environmental security as a factor of sustainable development. Economy of Ukraine, 11, 62-69.
Global Center for Digital Business Transformation (2015). Digital Vortex How Digital Disruption Is Redefining Industries. Retrieved from: https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/solutions/collateral/industry-solutions/digital-vortex-report.pdf.
Gupta, Ch. (2018). What does IIoT mean for MES? www.automationworld Retrieved from: https://www.automationworld.com/what-does-iiot-mean-mes
Hounshell, L. (2018). The Industrial Internet of Things, digitalisation and the future of business. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2018/07/30/the-industrial-internet-of-things-digitalization-and-the-future-of-business/?sh=4e86a141706b
Kamarianakis, Y., & Gallo, J. Le. (2011). The Evolution of Regional Productivity Disparities in the European Union 1975-2000. Regional Studies, 45(1), 123-139.
Karagodov, I. (1,998). Economic management of natural resources. Business Inform, 19, 3-7.
Korotkov, E. M. (1998). Management Concept. Moscow: Deka Company.
Kroll H., Horvat D., & Jäger A. (2018). Effects of automatisation and digitalisation on manufacturing companies' production efficiency and innovation performance. Innovation Systems and Policy Analysis. Fraunhofer ISI, Karlsruhe, 58. Retrieved from: https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/isi/dokumente/cci/innovation-systems-policy-analysis/2018/discussionpaper_58_2018.pdf
Kubatko, O. (2017). Economic Estimations of Pollution Related Cancer and Nerves Morbidity. International Journal of Ecology & Development, 32 (1), 33-43.
Latvia Business Guide 2021/2022. Retrieved from https://www.liaa.gov.lv/en/media/1780/download
Lukyanikhin, V. A., & Petrushenko, N. N. (2004). Environmental Management: Principles and Methods. Sumy: University Book Publishing House.
Marushevsky, G., & Hickman, D. (2017). "Green" business for small and medium-sized enterprises. International technical assistance project "Partnership for Urban Development". Kyiv.
Maslov, D. G. (2005). Problems of Selecting Sustainable Environmental and Economic System Indicators of the Region. Vestnik (Herald) of Moscow University, 6(6), 80-88.
Maslovskaya, L. (2002). Regional aspect of transformation of nature management in the context of sustainable development. Economy of Ukraine, 2, 64-68.
Melnyk, L. (1999). Principles of ecologically safe development. Economy of Ukraine, 3, 71-79.
Morozov, Y. P. (1997). Innovation management. N. Novgorod: NNSU.
National Report of Ukraine to the UN Conference "Environment and Development" (1992). Kyiv.
Popova, M. (2016). Information provision of environmental management in economic and ecological systems. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Kyiv. 337-338.
Prigozhin, I. (1986). Order out of chaos: New Dialogue of Man with Nature. Moscow: Progress.
Raymond L., Croteau A. M., & Bergeron F. (2009). The integrative role of IT in product and process innovation: growth and productivity outcomes for manufacturing. Enterprise Information Systems. ICEIS 2009. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 24, 27–39.
Sadchenko, E. (2017). Economic and ecological mechanisms of economic stimulation of nature use. Sustainable development - XXI century: management, technologies, models. Kyiv. Higher School of Economics and Humanities.
Sadekov, A., (2002). Mechanisms of ecological and economic management of the enterprise. Donetsk. DonGUET named after M. Tugan-Baranovsky, 1. 65-72.
Scherbak, V. (2000). To the concept of solving resource-ecological problems in Ukraine. Economy of Ukraine, 1, 51-54.
Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/
Stadnitskyi, Y. (2003). To the problem of the concept of environmental policy of Ukraine and the mechanism of its implementation. Economy of Ukraine, 1, 75-79.
Vashchenko, Y. (1998). Efficiency of the organization as a goal in itself. Kompanion, 5, 42-44.
Veklich, О., (2012). Increasing the effectiveness of the domestic environmental taxation system as a key component of state environmental policy. Formation and implementation of national environmental policy. Sumy: University book.
Vovk, V. (2009). Ecological economics as a modern integral science: origins and fundamental principles. Responsible economy. Popular science almanac, 1, 33-47.
