LEGAL UNDERSTANDING OF BURIAL AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ITS TRADITION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/iss2020.6681Keywords:
burial, burial traditions, cemeteryAbstract
Burial traditions are an integral part of society. The evolution of burial traditions from ancient times to the present day is a phenomenon worth exploring, providing important information about the beginnings of burial traditions and their changes to the present day. From a health and safety point of view, burial cannot be left to its own devices, so from the very beginning of burial, countries have established a legal framework that provides for burial procedures. In Latvia, the establishment and maintenance of cemeteries is not regulated at the state level. Thus, each local government, at its own discretion, develops binding regulations that differ in the range and detail of regulated issues. The article analyses the legal understanding of burial and the historical development of its tradition.Downloads
References
Civillikums (28.01.1937.). Latvijas Republikas likums. Valdības Vēstnesis, 22.02.1937. Nr. 42.
Kremācijas noteikumi (29.06.2010.). Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabineta noteikumi Nr. 600. Latvijas Vēstnesis, 02.07.2010., Nr. 104.
Noteikumi par dzīvnieku kapsētu iekārtošanas, reģistrācijas, uzturēšanas, darbības izbeigšanas un likvidēšanas kārtību un aizsargjoslu noteikšanas metodiku ap dzīvnieku kapsētām (29.09.2009.). Ministru kabineta noteikumi Nr.1114. Latvijas Vēstnesis, 02.10.2009., Nr.157.
Par mirušā cilvēka ķermeņa aizsardzību un cilvēka audu un orgānu izmantošanu medicīnā (15.12.1992.). Latvijas Republikas likums. https://likumi.lv/ta/id/62843-par-mirusa-cilveka-kermena-aizsardzibu-un-cilveka-audu-un-organu-izmantosanu-medicina, sk. 09.04.2020.
Alex, B. (24.09.2018). Why did ancients bury their dogs like family memmbers? Retrieved 24.04.2020 from http://nautil.us/blog/why-did-the-ancients-bury-their-dogs-like-family-members
Apbedīšanas nams Korad (2020). Inhumācija, ekshumācija, singumators. https://korad.lv/lv/blog/post/ inhumacija-ekshumacija-singumators, sk. 12.04.2020.
Catholic Doors Ministry (2020). Regarding Canon Laws Related to Catholic Funerals. Retrieved 28.04.2020 from https://www.catholicdoors.com/faq/qu686.htm
Collins Dictionary (2020). Definition of cemetery. Retrieved 16.04.2020 from https://www.collinsdictionary. com/dictionary/english/cemetery
Dierkens, A., Perin, P. (1997). Death and Burial in Gaul and Germania, 4th-8th Century. The Transformation of the Roman World ad 400-900, pp. 128-141. Retrieved 04.04.2020 from file:///C:/Users/A/AppData/Local/ Temp/VX-011069_abbyy.pdf
Encyclopaedia Britannica (2020). Burial: death rite. Retrieved 10.04.2020 from https://www.britannica.com/ topic/burial-death-rite
Fisher, J. (2003). Disposal of dead bodies in emergency conditions. Who/Searo Technical Note, 8, pp. 1-4, Retrieved 10.04.2020 from https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/emergencies/deadbodies. pdf?ua=1
Gabrāns, J. (2018). Bezpiederīgo mirušo apbedīšana. http://edruva.lv/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/druva_ 23.11_008-236e7b83b097ff04ad4c44ac67d13619.pdf, sk. 10.04.2020.
Korpiola, M., Lahtinen, A. (2015). Cultures of Death and Dying in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: An Introduction. Finland: Editors & Contributors.
Kūle, M. (26.07.2005.). Tradīcijas kā kultūras vērtību nesējas. Latvijas Vēstnesis, 116.
Larkin, T.M. (2011). An Analysis of Land Use Planning Policies for Cemeteries in Ontario. Theses and dissertations. Retrieved 16.03.2020 from file:///C:/Users/A/AppData/Local/Temp/OBJ%20Datastream.pdf
Lexico Dictionary (2020). Burial definition. Retrieved 05.04.2020 from https://www.lexico.com/definition/ burial
LR Valsts kontrole (2018). Kapsētu saimniecība Latvijā. http://www.lrvk.gov.lv/uploads/reviziju-zinojumi/2017/2.4.1–1_2017/Kopsavilkuma%20ziņojums.pdf, sk. 25.04.2020.
Paxton, F.S. (2020). Christian Death Rites, History of. Encyclopedia of death and dying. Retrieved 18.04.2020 from http://www.deathreference.com/Ce-Da/Christian-Death-Rites-History-of.html
Rebay-Salisbury, K. (2012). Inhumation and Cremation: How Burial Practices Are Linked to Beliefs. Embodied Knowledge: Historical Perspectives on Technology and Belief. Retrieved 06.04.2020 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333063064_Inhumation_and_cremation_how_burial_practices_are_linked_to_beliefs
Retief, F., Cilliers, L. (2006). Burial Customs and the Pollution of Death in Ancient Rome. Acta Theologica, 26 (2), pp.128-141. Retrieved 15.04.2020 from http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2085/2046
Rezaloo, R., Khanali, H. (2017). The Study of a Distinctive Middle-Bronze-Age Burial in Khanghah Gilavan Cemetery. International Journal of Humanitites, 24 (1), pp.75-89, Retrieved 31.03.2020 from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=137741131&site=ehost-live
Scott, S.P. (n.d.). The Civil Law - Constitution Society. Retrieved 16.04.2020 from https://www.constitution.org/ sps/sps01_1.htm
Spektors, A. (sast.), (2020). Termins – apglabāt. https://tezaurs.lv/#/sv/apglabāt, sk. 05.04.2020.
Valsts pārvaldes pakalpojumu portāls (31.01.2018.). Mirušo apbedīšana. https://www.latvija.lv/lv/Dzives Situacijas/socialie-pakalpojumi/miruso-apbedisana, sk. 25.04.2020.
Victorian Law Reform Commission (2020). Funeral and burial instructions in the common law. Retrieved 09.04.2020 from https://lawreform.vic.gov.au/content/3-funeral-and-burial-instructions-common-law
Yan, L. (2019). Death Goes Green: the Eco – Friendly Funerals of the Future. Retrieved 29.04.2020 from http://www.hopesandfears.com/hopes/city/city/215745-the-future-of-cemeteries
Александров, O. (2017). Эволюция отношения к смерти в Европе от Средневекo. Получено 15.04.2020. из https://proza.ru/2017/05/26/1831