Use of Lignosilicon to Improve the Harvest and Quality Parameters Of Potato

Authors

  • Galina Lebedeva Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry (LV)
  • Valentin Solodovnik Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry (LV)
  • Galina Telysheva Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry (LV)
  • Jānis Vigovskis LUA Agency “Research Institute of Agriculture” (LV)
  • Agrita Švarta LUA Agency “Research Institute of Agriculture” (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol2.985

Keywords:

lignosilicon, potato tuber yield, tuber quality

Abstract

Lignosilicon (LSi), a plant growth activator, was synthesized at the Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry (LS IWC) on the basis of the wood lignocellulosic complex. It is shown that LSi, used for treatment of potato tubers before sowing at low application rates of 20-40 kg/ha, has a favourable action on the yield and quality of the tubers. In comparison with the control, the additional yield achieved on the background of LSi (20-40 kg/ha) was 18-20%. The best biochemical composition was for the tubers wetted with water and LSi-treated before the sowing, i.e., the content of dry matter and starch increased by 16% and 18%, respectively, but the content of nitrates in the tubers decreased 1.6 times. LSi can be recommended for potato cultivation under conditions of conventional and organic agriculture.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Serge, I., Biteniece, G., Telysheva, G., Lebedeva, G., Lielpetere, A. Application of lignosilicon and azotobacterine for biological agriculture. – In: Proc. 4th Intern. Scientific and Practical Conference “Environment. Technology. Resources”. Latvia, Rezekne, 26-28 June, 2003, p. 238-243.

Sparnina, M., Rancane, S., Lebedeva, G., Telysheva, G. Influence of lignosilicon on productivity of winter rye in biological agriculture. In: Proc. 5th Intern. Scientific and Practical Conference “Environment. Technology. Resources”. Latvia, Rezekne, 16-18 June, 2005, p. 123 -128.

Lebedeva, G., Telysheva, G., Tiltina, L., Rancane, S.. Introduction of lignosilicon in soil simultaneously with seeds and its influence on productivity of buckwheat in organic farming. In: Proc. 7th Intern. Scientific and Practical Conference “Environment. Technology. Resources”, Latvia, Rezekne, 25-27 June, 2009, V. 1, p. 118-124.

Lebedeva, G., Telysheva, G., Rancane, S., Tiltina L. Application of lignosilicon in growing of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). - In: Proc. 6th Intern. Scientific and Practical Conference “Environment. Technology. Resources”. Latvia, Rezekne, 20 -22 June, 2007, p. 141 -149.

Lebedeva, G., Telysheva, G., Tiltina, L., Volperts A. Efficacy of siliceous lignin products application for biological agriculture exemplified by experiments with red clovers. - In: Proc. 14th Intern. Meeting of the Humic Substances Society “From Molecular Understanding to Innovative Applications of Humic Substances”. Russia, Moscow – St. Petersburg, 14-19 September, 2008, V. 2, p. 673-676.

Voronkov, М., Zelchan, G., Lukevics, E. Silicon and Life. Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Silicon Compounds. Riga, Zinatne, 1978, 587 pages.

Matevosyan, G., Shishov, A. Application of plant growth regulators, resistance inducers, and organic fertilizer Agrovit-Kor for potato growing. Agrokhimiya, 2006, № 5, p. 56-64 (in Russian).

Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Potato Crop Average Yield. (viewed 16.02.2011.) Available: http://data.csb.gov.lv/.

Fruit and Vegetable Processing Products. Determination of Nitrates. GOST 29270-95 (in Russian)

Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Meteorology. (viewed 21.02.2011.) Available: http://www.meteo.lv/public/30111.html.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-05

How to Cite

[1]
G. Lebedeva, V. Solodovnik, G. Telysheva, J. Vigovskis, and A. Švarta, “Use of Lignosilicon to Improve the Harvest and Quality Parameters Of Potato”, ETR, vol. 2, pp. 282–286, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.17770/etr2011vol2.985.