THE EVALUATION OF YIELD AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS OF FLAX GENOTYPES UNDER LATVIAN CONDITIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4161Keywords:
agronomic traits, correlations coefficient, diseases, fibre flax, yieldAbstract
This study aim was evaluated of flax genotypes regarding productivity, resistance to lodging and diseases as well as yield dependence relationships among phenotypic and quality traits. The 14 fibre flax genotypes were evaluated in field conditions on the background of natural infection from 2014 to 2018 for agronomically important traits and from 2015 to 2018 for occurrence diseases of flax. The data were recorded for the 15 following agronomic traits, such days to flowering, days to early yellow ripening stage, total plant height, technical height, stem yield, fibre content, 1000 seed weight, vessels per plant, harvest index, seed yield, oil content, resistance to lodging and fungal diseases during early yellow ripening stage. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations between yield and yield components were identified that total plant height, technical height and days to early yellow ripening stage played a major role on stem yield as well vessels per plant and harvest index on seed yield. The flax genotypes ‘Vilani’, ‘L26-1’, ‘K9-1’, ‘T36-1’, ‘S37-1’ exhibited significant highest stem yield ranging from 643.20 to 693.32 g m-2 and technical length ranging from 65.90 to 70.58 cm comparing to standard variety ‘Vega 2’. The most perspective genotype of ‘Vilani’ with quit low susceptibility to anthracnose, pasmo and powdery mildew and resistance to lodging was identified.Downloads
References
M. M. M. Hussein, M. A. Abd El-Dayem and M. M. El-Refaie, “Effect of plant density and potassium fertilizer on yield and its quality of some flax genotypes under sandy soil condition,” J. Agric. Sci., Mansoura Univ., vol. 32, pp. 99–115, 2007.
A. B. Barky, O. M. Ibrahim, T. A. Elewa and M. F. El-Karamany, “Performance Assessment of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties Using Cluster Analysis under Sandy Soil Conditions,” Agricultural Sciences, vol. 5, pp. 677–686, 2014.
E. Rashwan, A. Mousa, A. EL-Sabagh and C. Barutçular, “Yield and Quality Traits of Some Flax Cultivars as Influenced by Different Irrigation Intervals,” Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.8 (10), pp. 226 – 240, 2016.
X. D. Xie, Z. Dai, Z. Yang, Q. Tang, J. Sun, X. Yang, X. Song, Y. Lu, D. Zhao, L. Zhang and J. Su, “Genomic variations and association study of agronomic traits in flax,” BMC Genomics, vol. 19, pp. 512 , 2018.
Y. F. Wang, Z. Jankauskiene, C. S. Qiu, E. Gruzdeviene, S. H. Long, E. Alexopoulou, Y. Guo, J. Szopa, D. M. Hao, A. L. Fernando and H. Wang, “Fiber flax breeding in China and Europe,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 15(3), pp. 309–324, 2018.
X. Li, W. Yan, H. Agrama, L. Jia, X. Shen, A. Jackson, K. Moldenhauer, K. Yeater, A. McClung and D. Wu, “Mapping QTLs for improving grain yield using the USDA rice mini‐core collection,” Planta, vol. 234, pp. 347–361, 2011.
P. Ranjana, P. Satish and S. Devender, “Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Improvement of Seed Yield in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), “ Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., vol. 7(3), pp. 1853–1860, 2018.
Y.F. Huang, D. Madur, V. Combes, C. L. Ky, D. Coubriche, P. Jamin, S. Jouanne, F. Dumas, E. Bouty, P. Bertin, A. Charcosset and L. Moreau, “The genetic architecture of grain yield and related traits in Zea maize L. revealed by comparing intermated and conventional populations,” Genetics, vol. 186, pp. 395–404, 2010.
S. D. Duguid, Flax. In: Vollmann J, Rajcan I, eds. Oil Crops, Handbook of Plant Breeding 4. Springer, New York, pp. 233–255, 2009. [E-book].
A. Siddiqui, S. Shukla, A. Rastogi, A. Bhargava, A. Niranjan and A. Lehri, “Relationship among phenotypic and quality traits in indigenous and exotic accessions of linseed” Pesq. agropec. bras., Brasília, vol. 51 (12), pp. 1964–1972, 2016.
M. S. Pujar, “Variability analysis of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm for yield and yield related components.” M. S. thesis, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 2012.
R. R. Kanwar, R. R.Saxena and R. E. Ekka, “Correlation and path co-efficient analysis of some quantitative traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.),” International J. Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar), vol. 8 (2), pp. 395-397, 2013.
E. M. Hussein, M. T. M. Mansour, M. E. M. Hassan, E. A. Elkady and K. K. Kasem, “Use of serology, SDS-PAGE, and RAPD analysis to evaluate resistance of flax to powdery mildew Egypt,” J. Agric. Res., vol. 89 (1), 2011.
N. I. Loshakova, L. P. Kudravceva, L. N. Pavlova and T. A. Pohzmina, The role of collection of phytopathogenic casual agents - pathogens of flax diseases in the flax breeding programms for complex resistance to diseases. [Н. И. Лошакова, Л. П. Кудрявцева, Л. Н. Павлова, Т. А. Рожмина, Роль «коллекции фитопато- генных микроорганизмов – возбудителей болезней льна» в селекции льна на групповую устойчивость к болезням]. Oil crop. Scientific and technical newsletter. Russian Scientific Research Institute of oil crop [Масличные культуры. Научно-технический бюллетень. Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института масличных культур], vol. 2, pp. 159–160, 2014, (in Russian).
K. Y. Rashid, M. Desjardins, S. Duguid and D. A. Kaminski, “Diseases of flax in Manitoba and Saskatchewan in 2002,” Canadian plant disease survey: Disease highlights edition, vol. 83, pp. 117–118, 2003.
WRB. “World reference database for soil resources,” World soil resources report No. 106, FAO, Rome, pp. 192, 2014.
J. Nozkova, M. Pavelek, M. Bjelková, N. Brutch, E. Tejklová, E. Porokhovinova and J. Brindz, “Descriptor List for Flax (Linums usitatissimum L.),” Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. pp. 102 – 106, 2016.
N. I. Loshakova, Т. V. Krilova and L. P. Kudravceva, Methodes for the phytopathological resistance evaluation to diseases of flax [Н. И. Лошакова, Т. В., Крылова, Л. П. Кудрявцева Методические указания по фитопатологической оценке устойчивости льна-долгунца к болезням). Moscow, 52. pp. 2000, (in Russian).
U. Damm, R. J. O'Connell, J. Z. Groenewald and P. W. Crous, “The Colletotrichum destructivum species complex – hemibiotrophic pathogens of forage and field crops,” Studies in Mycology, vol. 79(49), pp. 84, 2014.
G. L. Selyaninov, “About the agricultural evaluation of the climate, “ Trudy, vol. 20, pp. 177–185, 1928.
B. Skowera, E. Jędrszczyk, J. Kopcińska, A. M. Ambroszczyk and A. Kołton, “The effects of hydrothermal conditions during vegetation period on fruit quality of processing tomatoes,” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 23(1), pp. 195–202, 2014.
H. A. Al-Jibouri, P. A. Millar and H. P. Robinson, “Genotypic and environmental variance and covariances in an upland cotton cross of interspecific origin, “ Agron. J. vol. 50, pp. 633– 637, 1958.
D. R. Dewey and K. H. Lu, “A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass and seed production, “ Agron. J. vol. 51, pp. 515– 518, 1959.
A. Mikelsone, D. Grauda, V. Stramkale and I. Rashal, “Breeding for organic farming: obtaining and evaluation of flax somaclonal families” Environment. Technology. Resources Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Practical Conference, vol. 1, pp. 231– 236, 2011.
T. E. Nagaraja, K. R. Ajit and B. S. Golasangi, “Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in linseed,” J. Maharashtra Agric. Uni., vol. 34, pp. 282-285, 2009.
K. M. V. Vardhan, S. S. Rao, “Genetic variability for seed yield and its components in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.),“ International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, vol. 3, pp. 200– 202, 2012.
M. P. Reddy, B. N. Reddy, B. T. Arsul, and J. J. Maheshwari, “Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of growth and yield components of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), “International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 231-237, 2013.
N.B. Brutch, “Correlation and factor analysis of some traits of flax,” Nauch.Tekhn. Byull. VIR, vol. 188, pp. 45–46, 1989.
A.D. Stepin and M.I. Ponamareva, “Correlation of the Yield of Straw and Flax Fibers with Its Morphological Traits,” Knowledge of Young Researchers to the Science of the New Century, pp. 37–39, 2001.
L. Burako, “Genetic diversity study of linseed genotypes on acidic soil at bedi trial site, central highland of Ethiopia,” M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Biology (Applied Genetics). Addis Ababa Univ, 2010.
M. M. Rahimi, M. A. Zarei and A. Arminian, “Selection criteria of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) for seed yield, yield components and biochemical compositions under various planting dates and nitrogen,” African J. Agric Res., vol. 6(13), pp. 3167-3175, 2011.
A. M. Tariq, T. Hussain, I. Ahmad, M. Saghir, M. Batool, M. Safdar and M. Tariq, “Association analysis in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), “ J. Biol. Agric. Healthc., vol. 4, pp. 6 2014.
A. G. Sonwane, M. N. Kathale, M. K. Ghodke and A. U. Ingle, “Correlation and path analysis studies for yield and yield contributing characters in linseed (Linum usitatissimum), “ Trends Biosciences, vol. 8 (14), pp. 3655 – 3659, 2015.
D. Ibrar, R. Ahmad, M.Y. Mirza, T. Mahmood, M. A. Khan, and M. S. Iqbal, “Correlation and Path analysis for yield and yield components in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), “ J. Agric. Res., vol. 54, pp 153 – 159, 2016.
K. Bačelis and E. Gruzdevienė, “Resistance of fibre flax varieties to Colletotrichum lini Manns et Boley, “ Biologija, vol. 3, pp. 4 – 9, 2001.
