PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL RIGHTS IN OPERATIONAL POWERS OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v2i7.3489Keywords:
Border Guard Law, legal principles, regulatory framework, powers, state administration institutionAbstract
The current Border Guard Law, which came into force in 1998, from jurisdictional perspective and in terms of content and is out-dated since it only reflects some of the legal principles that the State Border Guard must apply as a national regulatory authority in its activities. The novelty of the article is that the author proposes the development of the Border Guard Law in a new version, which would include specific principles of the Border Guard, in close conjunction with the authority's powers, rights and responsibilities.
The aim of the study is to develop and propose a number of special Border Guard operational principles for their inclusion into the regulatory framework of the Border Guard. The research tasks are to investigate the current normative regulations, legal practices, the conclusions of Latvian and foreign law researchers using analytical, historical and comparative methods.
The principles of law are reflected in many regulatory enactments and they must be observed and applied to each state administration institution, including the State Border Guard, and their repetition is not required by the special laws binding on the State Border Guard. The application of the principles of law is closely related to the fulfilment of the tasks, rights and obligations assigned to the State Border Guard, therefore the author seeks to investigate their development in historical dynamics.
The main achievement of the research is that the author has tried to define the main special principles of the State Border Guard.
Downloads
References
ANDERSON, M., APAP, J (2002). Police and Justice Cooperation and the new European Borders. The Hague, London, New York. Kluwer Law International. p. 125-126, 147.
BOJĀRS, J. (2004). Starptautiskās publiskās tiesības I. (3.pārstr. izd.). Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC, 754 lpp.
BRIEDE, J. Administratīvais akts. Rīga: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2003. 176 lpp.
DIŠLERS, K. (2002). Ievads administratīvo tiesību zinātnē. Rīga: „Tiesu nama aģentūra, A/S „Poligrāfists. 276 lpp.
EGLĪTIS, V. (2002).Tiesību principu un konstitucionālo tiesību principu ģenēze un izpratne. Administratīvā un kriminālā justīcija, Nr.3(20). 23.-27.lpp.
GABOR, K., (2010). Die entwicklung und verānderung einiger im Grenzschutz wirkender allgemeiner prinzipien nach Schengen. Administratīvā un kriminālā justīcija. Baltijas starptautiskās akadēmijas izdevums, Nr.3. 56.lpp. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from http://uni-nke.hu/downloads/egyetem/Kovacs_Gabor_cv.pdfhttp:
GAVEIKA, A. (2011). Robežsardzes likuma un LR valsts robežas likuma evolūcija sauszemes ārējo robežu robežkontroles kontekstā. VRS amatpersonu un VRK studējošo I zin. - praktiskā konference „Valsts robežsardze: attīstība, problēmas, risinājumi”. 2011.g. 5.-6.maijā. Konferences rakstu krājums. Rēzekne: SIA „Latgales druka”. 189.-199.lpp.
GAVEIKA, A. (2010). Latvijas Republikas robežsargu profesionālā sagatavošana Eiropas Savienības ārējo robežu kontroles kontekstā. VRK 6.-7.maija III starpt. pētnieciskās konferences „Inovācijas robežsargu profesionālajā sagatavošanā” materiāli. Rēzekne: SIA „Latgales druka”, 7.-18.lpp.
GULBIS, A., ČEVERS, A. (2007). Muitas darbības pamati. Rīga: RTU (mācību līdzeklis). 234lpp.
INDRIKOVS, Z. (2007). Policijas jēdziens demokrātiskā valstī. Administratīvā un kriminālā justīcija. Nr.3. 15.lpp.
KĒNIGS, M. (2010). Cilvēktiesības. Rīga: Tiesu nama aģentūra, A/S „Poligrāfists”. 65.lpp.
MATVEJEVS, A. (2006). Policijas darbība kā pārvaldes darbības veids. Administratīvā un kriminālā justīcija, Nr.1(34). 25.-32.lpp.
MATVEJEVS, A. (2005). Valsts policijas darbības efektivitātes vērtēšanas tiesiskie kritēriji. Administratīvā un kriminālā justīcija, Nr.3. 65.lpp.
Adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990. Retrieved March 18, 2018, from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/prosecutors.htm.
UNO charter. June 26, 1945 Sanfrancisco. Retrieved March 10, 2018, from http://www.humanrights.lv/doc/vispaar/anostat.htm
Law on administrative violations process (draft). Letter of Ministru of Justice of Latvia of June 30, 2012, No. 1-17/2819 „Providing suggestions to draft of the law on Administrative violations process law”. (Unpublished materials).
Law on Administrative process. Law of the Republic of Latvia. October 25, 2001 Latvijas Vēstnesis. November 14, 2001. No 164. Retrieved March 13, 2018, from http://www.likumi.lv/
Declaration on the Police. Resolution 690 (1979) on the declaration on the Police. Europe council parliamentary assembly May 8, 1979 (31st session, debate 2). Policija un cilvēktiesības. Eiropas aktualitātes. Cilvēktiesību žurnāls. Nr.13/14., 2000.g. LU Jur. fakultātes Cilvēktiesību institūts, 2001. (Galv. red. Mits M). 64.-69.lpp.
Law On the Career Course of Service of Officials with Special Service Ranks Working in Institutions of the System of the Ministry of the Interior and the Prisons Administration. Law of the Republic of Latvia. June 15, 2006. No 101. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from http://www.likumi.lv/
Letter from the Ministry of the Interior June 25, 2012 No 1-42/2182. (Unpublished materials).
Law on officials of the Ministry of the Interior System and the Prison Administration, with special service levels, pay monthly salaries and special allowances. Regulations by the Cabinet of June 21, 2010 No 568. Latvijas Vēstnesis. June 29, 2010 No 101. Retrieved March 10, 2018, from http://www.likumi.lv/ -
Border Guard Law. Law of the Republic of Latvia. November 27, 1997.g. 27.nov. Latvijas Vēstnesis. No 1044. Retrieved March 25, 2018, from http://www.likumi.lv/ .
State Administration structure law. Law of the Republic of Latvia. June 6, 2002 Latvijas Vēstnesis. No 94. Retrieved March 26, 2018, from http://www.likumi.lv/ .
HUDOC. European Court of Human Rights. Longa Yonky v. Latvia, no 57229/09, 15 November 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2018, from http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/ Fakti lietā ''Longa Yonkeu pret Latviju''. Retrieved March 26, 2018, from www.coe.int/t/echr_cases_en.asp
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 34/169 of 17 December 1979. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/codeofconduct.htm.
