SOCIAL ENTERPRISE FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN FROM ETHNIC MINORITY: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES

Authors

  • Česlovas Christauskas Kaunas University of Applied Sciences (LT)
  • Rasa Žilionė Innovation Office (LT)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6175

Keywords:

empowerment, entrepreneurship, ethnic minority, social enterprise, women

Abstract

The empowerment of women and the improvement of their political, social, economic and health status is a highly important and is one of the Global Sustainable Goals. Gender Equality index 2020 of EU-28 is 67.9, slowly increasing (European Institute for Gender Equality, 2021). Although there are some researches related to women empowerment and economic development (Siba, 2019, Hemalatha, 2020, Doss, Malapit, & Comstock, 2020, etc.) or social entrepreneurship (Biggeri, Testi, Bellucci, During, & Persson, 2018; Briar-Lawson, Miesing, & Ram, 2020, etc.), combining these two fields and especially adding women from ethnic minority is very rare in scientific researches.

The aim of the paper is to highlight challenges and possibilities of social entrepreneurship for empowerment of women from ethnic minority.

This paper is based on Erasmus+ project “Empowering Women from Ethnic Minorities Through Social Enterprises” (abbrev. EMwoSE) analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data retrieved in Ireland, United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania and Turkey. International data gives to the paper additional value in picturing the bigger picture of the situation in European countries.

However, women starting a social enterprise is itself contributing to women’s empowerment, assuming that social enterprise can be culturally more acceptable for women from ethnic minorities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Biggeri, M., Testi, E., Bellucci, M., During, R., H. & Persson, Th. R. (2018). Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Ecosystems for Inclusion in Europe. Routledge.

Briar-Lawson, K., Miesing, P., & Ramos, B. M. (2020). Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development. Oxford University Press.

Doss, C., Malapit, H. J., & Comstock, A. (2020). Methods for measuring women's empowerment. PIM Synthesis Brief.

EMWOSE. (2020). Empowering Women From Ethnic Minorities Through Social Enterprise: State of the Art Report. Retrieved from https://emwose.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/EMwoSE-state-of-the-Art-Report.pdf

European Commission. (2021). Women's situation in the labour market. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/women-labour-market-work-life-balance/womens-situation-labour-market_en

European Institute for Gender Equality. (2021). Gender Equality Index. Retrieved from https://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index/2020/country

European Parliament. (2020). REPORT on the EU Strategy for Gender Equality (2019/2169(INI)). Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2020-0234_EN.html

Hemalatha, M. (2020). Women Empowerment And Tourism Industry. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 9, 1(2), 219-224.

Mandal, K. C. (2013). Concept and Types of Women Empowerment. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 9, 2, 17-30.

Petesch, P., Smulovitz, C., & Walton, M. (2005). Evaluating Empowerment: A Framework with Cases from Latin America. Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Ed. Narayan D. ISBN 0-8213-6057-4

Siba, E. (2019). Empowering women entrepreneurs in developing countries: Why current programs fall short. Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings. Policy Brief. Retrieved from https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/9976/Empowering-women-entreprenuers-in-developing-countries-190215.pdf?sequence=1

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E

United Nations. (2019). International Migration 2019: Report (ST/ESA/SER.A/438). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/InternationalMigration2019_Report.pdf

Downloads

Published

2021-05-28

How to Cite

Christauskas, Česlovas, & Žilionė, R. (2021). SOCIAL ENTERPRISE FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN FROM ETHNIC MINORITY: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 4, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6175