A COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING LACTATE ANAEROBIC THRESHOLDS IN JUDO AND MIXED MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES

Authors

  • Tomasz Tytus Gabrys Jan Dlugosz University, Czestochowa (PL)
  • Arkadiusz Stanula The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice (PL)
  • Urszula Szmatlan-Gabryś University School of Physical Education, Cracow (PL)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3183

Keywords:

Aerobic Endurance, Exercise Intensity, Training Periodization

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the differences between exercise intensities at the anaerobic threshold values (VAT) calculated with methods of lactate curve analysis such as LTvisual, LTloglog, LT4.0, LTΔ1, and LTD-max, and to build regression equations that allow athletic training specialists to compare VAT values obtained from LTvisual, LTloglog, LTΔ1, LTD-max with that calculated with LT4.0. The sample analysed during the study consisted of 19 judoka and 22 MMA practitioners in a preparation period for competition. Each of the two disciplines has its own hierarchy of VAT values. The analysis aimed to determine the effect of the athletic discipline factor and of the method factor on VAT values. Results: The coefficient of variation (CV) values obtained indicate that the effective exercise intensities have bigger variation in judoka aerobic endurance training. VAT values assessed for judoka using different methods for analysing the blood lactate concentration curve are more consistent than in MMA competitors. Conclusions: Judo and MMA competitors have their specific hierarchies of running velocities at the anaerobic threshold, with both the athletic discipline factor and the method factor having an interaction effect on the VAT level. VAT levels assessed from the different methods used to analyse the blood lactate concentration curve are more consistent (ANOM) in judoka than in MMA practitioners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmaidi, S, Portero, P, Calmet, M, Lantz, D, Vat, W, & Libert, J. (1999). Oxygen uptake and cardiorespiratory responses during selected fighting techniques in judo and kendo. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation, 9(2), 129-139.

Amtmann, J., Amtmann, K., & Spath, W. (2008). Lactate and rate of perceived exertion responses of athletes training for and competing in a mixed martial arts event. J Strength Cond Res, 22(2), 645-647.

Aunola, S., & Rusko, H. (1992). Does anaerobic threshold correlate with maximal lactate steady-state? J Sports Sci, 10(4), 309-323.

Beave,r W, Wasserman, K, & Whipp, B. (1985). Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation. J Appl Physiol, 59(6), 1936-1940.

Bentley, D., McNaughton, L., Roberts, S., Vleck, V., Fairbanks, L., & Marinaki, T. (2007). Lactate threshold does not influence metabolic responses during exercise in cyclists. Int J Sports Med, 28(6), 506-512.

Buse, G. (2006). No holds barred sport fighting: a 10 year review of mixed martial arts competition. Br J Sports Med, 40(2), 169-172.

Cheng, B., Kuipers, H., Snyder, A., Keizer, H,, Jeukendrup, A, & Hesselink, M. (1992). A new approach for the determination of ventilatory and lactate thresholds. Int J Sports Med, 13(7), 518-522.

Chwalbinska-Moneta, J., Robergs, R., Costill, D., & Fink, W. (1998). Threshold for muscle lactate accumulation during progressive exercise. J Appl Physiol., 66(6), 2710-2716.

Coyle, E., Martin, W., & Ehsani, A. (1983). Blood lactate threshold in some well-trained ischemic heart disease patients. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol., 54(1), 18-23.

Davis, J., Rozenek, R., DeCicco, D., Carizzi, M., & Pham, P. (2007). Comparison of three methods for detection of the lactate threshold. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging., 27(6), 381-384.

Detanico, D., Dal Pupo, J., Franchini, E, & Giovana dos Santos S. (2012). Relationship of aerobic and neuromuscular indexes with specific actions in judo. Science & Sports, 27(1), 16-22.

Fabre, N., Balestreri, F., Pellegrini, B., & Schena, F. (2010). The modified Dmax method is reliable to predict the second ventilatory threshold in elite cross-country skiers. J Strength Cond Res., 24(6), 1546-1552.

Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F., Matsushigue, K., & Artioli G. (2011a). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Med., 41(2), 147-166.

Franchini, E., Sterkowicz, S., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., Gabrys, T., & Garnys M. (2011b). Energy system contributions to the special judo fitness test. Int J Sports Physiol Perform., 6(3), 334-43.

Glinska-Wlaz, J. (2016). Championships of the Polish Uniformed Services in MMA in years 2013–2015 Physical Activity Review, 4, 163-171

Heck, H., Mader, A., Hess, G., Mücke, S., Müller, R., & Hollmann W. (1985). Justification of the 4-mmol/l lactate threshold. Int J Sports Med., 6(3), 117-130.

Jenkins, S. (2005). Sports Science Handbook: The Essential Guide to Kinesiology, Sport & Exercise Science. Brentwood, Essex: Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd..

Jones, A., & Doust J. (1996). A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. J Sports Sci., 14(4), 321-327.

Jones, A., & Doust, J. (2001). Limitation to submaximal exercise performance. In: Eston R., Reily T., eds. Exercise and Laboratory Test Manual. (pp. 235-262) 2nd ed. E & FN Spon

Kim, J., Lee, N., & Trilk, J. (2011). Effects of sprint interval training on elite Judoists. Int J Sports Med., 32(12), 929-934.

Lachlan, J., Kelly, V., & Beckman, E. (2013). Periodization for Mixed Martial Arts. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 35(6), 34-45.

Lenetsky, S., & Harris, N. (2012). The Mixed Martial Arts Athlete: A Physiological Profile. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 34(1), 32-47.

Liparova, S., & Broďani J. (2016). The influence of the running preparation on the aerobic and anaerobic threshold in a year´s training cycle at the cross triathlete Physical Activity Review, 4,139-146.

Lundberg, M., Hughson, R, Weisiger, K., Jones, R., & Swanson. G. (1986). Computerized estimation of lactate threshold. Comput Biomed Res., 19(5), 481-486.

McGehee, J., Tanner, C., & Houmard, J. (2005). A comparison of methods for estimating the lactate threshold. J Strength Cond Res., 19(3), 553-558.

Miarka, B., Panissa, V., Julio, U., Del Vecchio, F., Calmet, M., & Franchini E. (2012). A comparison of time-motion performance between age groups in judo matches. J Sports Sci., 30(9), 899-905.

Sousa, N., Magosso, R., & Pereira, G. (2012). Acute cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during resistance exercise in the lactate threshold intensity. Int J Sports Med., 33(2), 108-113.

Stanula,. A., Gabrys, T., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., Roczniok, R., Maszczyk, A., & Pietraszewski, P. (2013). Calculating lactate anaerobic thresholds in sports involving different endurance preparation. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 11(1), 12–18.

Sterkowicz, S., Gabrys, T., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., Stanula, A., & Garnys M. (2016). The interdependence of the main indicators of five methods applied to determine the lactate anaerobic threshold judo athletes. Archives of Budo, 12, 35–41.

Stupnicki, R., Gabrys, T., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., & Tomaszewski P. (2010). Fitting a single-phase model to the post-exercise changes in heart rate and oxygen uptake. Physiol Res., 59(3), 357-62.

Vecchio, F., Hirata, S., & Franchini E. (2011). A review of time-motion analysis and combat development in mixed martial arts matches at regional level tournaments. Percept Mot Skills, 112(2), 639-648.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-25

How to Cite

Gabrys, T. T., Stanula, A., & Szmatlan-Gabryś, U. (2018). A COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING LACTATE ANAEROBIC THRESHOLDS IN JUDO AND MIXED MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 4, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3183