INVESTIGATION OF HEMP (CANNABIS SATIVA L.) FIBRE QUANTITY AND QUALITY AS INFLUENCED BY GENOTYPE AND SEED RATE

Authors

  • Zofija Jankauskienė Upytė Experimental Station of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (LT)
  • Elvyra Gruzdevienė Upytė Experimental Station of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (LT)
  • Ernestas Maumevičius Aleksandras Stulginskis University (LT)
  • Iryna M. Layko Research Station of Bast Crops of IA Northern East NAAS (UA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol1.2530

Keywords:

Cannabis sativa L., density, fibre, quality, seed rate, variety

Abstract

The investigation on hemp fibre quantity and quality as influenced by genotype and seed rate was carried out at the Upytė Experimental Station Lithuanian of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry in 2014. Bi-factorial trial was carried out: Factor A – variety (A1 – USO 31; A2 – Bialobrzeskie); Factor B – sowing rate (B1 – 45 kg ha-1; B2 – 70 kg ha-1). Data showed that variety (genotype) had a significant influence on fibre content (after dew-retting as well after water-retting) – it was higher for variety Bialobrzeskie and amounted to 37.2 and 34.5%, respectively. Seed rate (or crop density) did not show significant influence neither on fibre content nor on fibre quality (flexibility, strength) parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

V. Jonaitienė, Z. Jankauskienė, and I. Stuogė, “Hemp Cultivation Opportunities and Perspectives in Lithuania”, in Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications From Science to Market (Eds: Raul Fangueiro, Sohel Rana), RILEM Bookseries, Vol. 12, 2016, pp. 407-414.

S. Amaducci and H.-J. Gusovius, “Hemp – cultivation, extraction and processing”, in Industrial Application of Natural Fibres: Properties and Technical Application (Ed. Müssing J.), A JohnWiley & Sons, UK, 2010, pp. 109–134.

Z. Jankauskienė and E. Gruzdevienė, “Physical parameters of dew retted and water retted hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) fibers”, Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 100 (1), 2013, pp. 71-80.

М.Д. Мигаль, Бiологiя луб‘яних волокон конопель. Сyми: ТОВ „ТД Папiрус“, 2011, 390 с.

H. M. G. Van der Werf, W. C. A. van Geel and M. Wijlhuizen, “Agronomic research on hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in the Netherlands, 1987–1993”. Journal of the International Hemp Association, 1995, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 14-17.

I. Bocsa and M. Karus, “Hemp cultivation” in: The cultivation of hemp: botany, varieties, cultivation and harvesting. Sebastopol, USA, 1998, 186 p.

L. Grabovska and W. Koziara, “The effect of nitrogen dose, sowing density and time of harvest on development and yields of hemp cultivar Bialobrzeskie”, Journal of Natural Fibres, 2005, vol. 2 (4), pp.1-17.

Poradnik plantatora lnu i konopi (koodinator Szalkowski Z.), Poznan, 1994, p.51-61.

H. Burczyk, L. Grabowska, M. Strybe and W. Konczewicz, “Effect of sowing density and date of harvest on yields of industrial hemp”. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2009, vol. 6, pp. 204-218.

P. C. Struik, S. Amaducci, M. J. Bullard, N. C. Stutterheim, G. Venturi and H. T. H. Cromack, “Agronomy of fibre hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in Europe”, Industrial Crops and Products, 2000, vol.11, pp. 107–118,.

V. V. Buivydaitė, M. Vaičys, J. Juodis and A. Motuzas, Lietuvos dirvožemių klasifikacija. Vilnius, 2001, p. 76.

В.П., Понажев и О.В. Медведева, “Методы создания семян льна-долгунца с использованием отбора растений по признакам «мыклость» и «сбежистость»”, Инновационные разработки – льноводству: Селекция, семеноводство, возделывание, первичная обработка, экономика. Тверь: Твер.гос.ун-т., 2011. с. 36.

Методики технологической оценки льнa и конопли. Moscow, 1961, 182 p.

P. Tarakanovas and S. Raudonius, Agronominių tyrimų duomenų statistinė analizė taikant kompiuterines programas ANOVA, STAT, SPLIT-PLOT iš paketo SELEKCIJA ir IRRISTAT. Akademija, Kauno r. 58 p., 2003.

Т.А. Рожмина, А.И. Рыжов, Т.А. Кудряшова и Л.М. Голубева, “Генетическое разнообразие мировой коллекции льна-долгунца по параметрам качества льноволокна (Genetic diversity of flax global collection according to fibre quality parameters)”. Инновационные разработки – льноводству: Селекция, семеноводство, возделывание, первичная обработка, экономика. Тверь: Твер.гос.ун-т., 2011, с. 16-17.

Z. Jankauskienė, E. Gruzdevienė, S. Ivanovs and E. Maumevičius, “Investigation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) morphological parameters as influenced by seed rate and genotype”. Engineering for rural development. 15th International Scientific Conference, May 25-27, 2016, Jelgava, Latvia. Proceedings, Vol. 15, p. 893-897.

Z. Jankauskienė and E. Gruzdevienė, “Genetic recourses: Evaluation of the value of some old Latvian flax accessions”, Environment. Technology. Resources: proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Practical Conference, Rezekne, June 20-22, Vol. II. 2011. Rezekne, 2011, pp. 297-304.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-15

How to Cite

[1]
Z. Jankauskienė, E. Gruzdevienė, E. Maumevičius, and I. M. Layko, “INVESTIGATION OF HEMP (CANNABIS SATIVA L.) FIBRE QUANTITY AND QUALITY AS INFLUENCED BY GENOTYPE AND SEED RATE”, ETR, vol. 1, pp. 125–128, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.17770/etr2017vol1.2530.